Unit 14 Careers一、课前基础自查 (一)分类记单词——省时高效Ⅰ.阅读单词(知其意)1.insurance n. 保险2.bonus n. 额外津贴,奖金3.fee n. 服务费,学费4.income n. 收入5.wage n. 薪金,工资6.institute n. 机构;学院7.chart n. 图表,表格8.nursery n. 托儿所,保育室9.childhood n. 童年,儿童时代10.multiply v. 大量增加;乘11.continent n. 大陆,洲12.carpenter n. 木匠13.typist n. 打字员14.wisdom n. 智慧15.chemist n. 化学家16.slave n. 奴隶17.wrist n. 腕,腕关节Ⅱ.重点单词(写其形)1.decrease v. 减少,降低2.reward n. 奖赏3.charge vt. 收费,要价n. 负责4.consult vt. 查阅;请教5.bother vt. 烦扰;打扰6.casual_ adj. 随意的,非正式的7.overcome vt. 克服,战胜8.stage n. 舞台;阶段,时期9.universe n. 宇宙10.dynamic adj. 精力充沛的11.grasp vt. 理解,领会;抓牢,抓紧12.branch n. 分支,部门13.envy_ vt. 妒忌,羡慕14.panic v. 恐慌,惊惶15.guidance n. 指导16.aid n. 帮助,援助17.flexible adj. 灵活的,柔韧的Ⅲ.拓展单词(通其变)1.commit vt.投入→committed adj.尽责的→commitment n.承诺;保证2.appointment n.约定,约会;任命,委派→appoint vt.任命,指派;预约;安排3 . constantly adv. 不 断 地 → constant adj.不断的;不变的4.illegal adj.不合法的,违法的→legal adj.合法的5.instant n.片刻,瞬息 adj.瞬间的,立即的,紧急的→instantly adv.即刻地,马上地→instance n.例子;事例;情况6 . surrounding adj. 附 近 的 , 周 围 的[语境活用]1 . When in trouble, don't hesitate to ask for help and solve the problem without hesitation.(hesitate)2 . Tony is committed to selling the products, because he has made a strong commitment to his boss.(commit)3 . She asked where he'd been, but he didn't respond,_and in response to it, she shouted to him, “Where had you been?”(respond)4 . He was appointed as headmaster and wanted to tell his girlfriend the good →surround v.包围,围绕→surroundings n.环境7.ins...