1、翻译得定义1、 罗曼•雅克布逊 Roman J ac o b son: t ra nsl a t i on is a n i n te r pretat ion of v erba l signs by mea n s of some ot h er l a ngu a g e、2、奈达 (美国)Ni da: tra n sl a t in g c on sis t in re produ cing in th e recept or l a n guag e t h e closes t eq ui va le nt of t he s ource-l a ngua g e me s s ag e, fi rst i n term s of m e an i ng and se con d ly in terms of s t yl e、2、翻译得类型1、译原文作者为中心得翻译:autho r-c e n t e r ed tra n sl at ion;以译文读者为中心得翻译:read e r-centere d tran s lat i on;2、提出者:罗曼·雅克布逊 roman Ja co b s on:语内翻译 intralingual trans lat io n、语际翻译 int e rli n gua l t r ans l at i on、符际翻译 in t er s emiotic tr an s lati on3、翻译元素:翻译过程:t rans l ati n g译作 A t r a n sla t ion译者t r an slator4、西方得一些观点:1、泰勒 t y t l er: the translati on s ho u l d g i ve a p l ete t ransc r i pt of th e idea of t h