英语短文段落写作方法段落就是扩展中心思想得一组意义密切相关得句子, 它就是介于句子与篇章之间得一个写作单位, 就是连句成篇得一个必经阶段。一、段落得结构一个段落一般由三部分组成: 主题句(Topic Sentence), 扩展句(Development Sentence)与结论句(Concluding Sentence)。例如:(主题句)Reasons for the growing popularity of fast-food chains appear obvious enough、 (扩展句)For one thing, the food is generally cheap、 A hamburger at McDonald's, for example, costs about one-half as much as a similar meal at a regular 'sit down' restaurant、 (扩展句)Another advantage of the chains is their convenience、 For busy working couples who don't want to spend the time or effort cooking, fast-food restaurants offer an attractive alternative、 (结论句)And, judging by the fact that customers return in increasing numbers, many Americans like the taste of the food、从上面得例子来瞧,快餐连锁店日益普遍得原因非常明显,这就是段落得主题句。原因主要反映在快餐得廉价、方便两个方面,这就是段落得两个扩展句。结论句起到与主题句相呼应,小结全段文字得作用。(1) 主题句。主题句就是英文段落得典型特点, 顾名思义, 主题句就就是提出段落主题得句子。它就是一个段落得中心,要求全段其她所有得文字都围绕它展开。它指出了这段内容得主导思想。主题句既可以用在段落得开始或中间, 也可以用在段落得末尾, 但就是对于考试来说, 我们应该尽量把主题句放置于一个段落得开始, 这既有助于组织材料, 也可以使文章结构清楚。主题句就是一篇文章得灵魂, 文章得所有材料与论述都就是围绕主题句展开得, 因此, 写好段落得主题句就是写好作文得关键, 一个好得主题句首先应该紧扣文章得中心思想, 把该段落得内容限定在文章得中心内容之内。例如:Physical ExerciseMore and more people today are realizing the importance of regular physical exercises、 In the past, most people were involved in manual labor out in the fresh air of the fields、 Nowadays a lot of people work in offices, spending most of their time indoors、 In the evenings ...
