摘 要政治秩序理论是政治学的一大重要问题。在目睹很多后发国家出现政治动荡、美国等西方国家的政治制度出现结构性弊病、中国模式取得的巨大成就后,福山的研究重心逐渐转向了政治秩序问题。福山的现实关怀和对前人的传承使得他形成了自己的政治秩序思想。国内虽有很多学者展开对福山政治秩序思想的研究,但很少有学者对福山的政治秩序理论展开全面、系统地研究。因此,本文试图通过对福山政治秩序理论展开系统研究,以完善国内对西方政治秩序理论的研究。福山的政治秩序理论是这样一种逻辑:三大要件是福山政治秩序理论的表层,三大要件的动态平衡是福山理论的核心要义,政治秩序难以避免政治衰败,这是政治秩序理论的一大补充。这是一种由表及里的理论。本文从福山政治秩序理论的形成背景、福山政治秩序理论的要件、福山政治秩序理论的核心要义、政治秩序到政治衰败几大方面入手,运用文献研究法、定性研究法和比较研究法展开研究,最后得出几大结论:福山的政治秩序理论看起来是要件问题,但其核心要义在于基于国家与社会有效互动基础上的动态平衡;福山的“平衡”在实行起来具有很大困难;福山的政治秩序理论既存在理论贡献又存在理论缺陷;福山的理论有所修正,但未在根本上突破“历史终结论”。关键词:政治秩序 ;构成要件;动态平衡;政治衰败AbstractThe theory of political order is an important issue in political science. After witnessing many political upheavals in the latter countries, structural maladies in the political system of the United States and other western countries, and the great achievements made by the Chinese model, Fukuyama's focus has gradually shifted to the issue of political order. Fukuyama's realistic solicitude and his predecessor's inheritance led him to form his own political order thought. Although many scholars in China have carried out studies on Fukuyama's political order, few scholars have conducted a comprehensive and systematic study of Fukuyama's political order theory. Therefore, this paper attempts to conduct a systematic study of Fukuyama's political order theory so as to improve the domestic rese...