倒装句【考纲解读】倒装句是考试的热点。近年来命题者加大了对句子结构和知识面的考查,同时注重考查知识之间的交叉和语法知识的力度。这就要求我们在平常的复习和备考中注意总结,全面把握,深化讨论。倒装句有以下六大考点:(1)含有否定意义的副词放在句首引起的部分倒装(2)含有否定意义的连接词置于句首引起的部分倒装(3) “so(nor, neither)+助动词 + 主语”与“so(nor, neither)+主语+助动词”之间的区别以及与“ so + 主语+ 助动词”的句式区别(4)省略 if 的虚拟条件句以 had / were / should 开头引起的部分倒装(5)not until 置于句首引起后面句子的部分倒装(6)only 短语置于句首引起的部分倒装【知识要点】主语和谓语有两种顺序:一是主语在前,叫自然语序。反之,假如谓语在主语前就是倒装语序,又分全部倒装和部分倒装。全部倒装是把全部谓语放在主语之前,部分倒装是把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前。一、全部倒装1.there be 句型:可以用在这类句型中的动词除 be 外,还可用 live,happen,exist,remain,stand 等等作这类句型的谓语。如:Behind every successful man, there is a woman. And behind every unsuccessful man, there are two.There are many students in the classroom.教室里有许多学生。Long ,long ago there lived a king who loved horses very much.很久很久以前,有一位国王,他非常喜爱马。There happened to be nobody in the bedroom when the fire broke out.起火的时候,碰巧房间里面没有人。2.Here/There/Now+vi.(常为 come,go)+主语(必须是名词)此句型中 here/there 用来唤起注意意思是“喂,注意了”。如:Here comes Mary. → I can see Mary coming.玛丽来了。There goes the bell. 铃响了。→I can hear the bell ringing.Here comes the bus.汽车来了。There he comes.他来了。这种句型不能用现在进行时。here 句中也可用系动词。如:Here are some story books I want. →Here is what you asked for,or you are looking for.这就是我要的故事书。(我找了好久)Here we are.This is the station.咱们到了,这就是火车站。“Give me some paper.” “Here you are.”“给我点纸。” “给你。”3.then 引起谓语为 come,follow 的句子。...