第 10 课时 八年级下册 Units 1 ～ 2考点一 What's the matter ？句型【课文原句】 — What's the matter ？怎么了？—I have a cold. 我感冒了。 ( 八下 P1)(1)“What's the matter ？”可用于询问对方有什么问题或不顺心的事，也可询问某物出了什么故障，后面可接“ with sb./sth.” ，表示“某人 / 某物怎么了”。(2)matter 用作名词时，意为“问题；事情”；用作动词时，意为“要紧；关系重大”，主要用于疑问句或否定句。I have a matter to discuss with you. 我有件事情要和你商量。It doesn't matter. 没关系。What's the matter with your brother ？你弟弟出什么事了？(3)“have ＋ a/an ＋表示病的名词”，意为“得……病”。She had a fever and a headache last week. 上周她发烧、头疼。1 ． (2017· 重庆渝北中考 )— ？—My back hurts.A ． How's it goingB ． How do you doC ． What's the matter with youD ． Where is the hospital考点二 lie 的用法【课文原句】 I think you should lie down and rest. 我认为你应该躺下休息。 ( 八下 P2)(1)lie down 意为“躺下”； lie 是动词，意为“躺；平躺”。(2)lie, lay 的一词多义原形释义过去式过去分词现在分词lie(vi.)躺；位于laylainlyinglie(vi.)说谎liedliedlyinglay(vt.)放置；下蛋laidlaidlayingThe man lying there lied that he had laid the money on the table. 躺在那里的那个人撒谎说他把钱放在桌子上了。2 ． (2016· 湖北襄阳中考 )—Where is Xi's Family Garden(习家池 )?—It 5 km, south to the Old City of Xiangyang.A ． lies B ． livesC ． lays D ． lists考点三 be/get/become used to 的用法【课文原句】 As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. 作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯于冒险。 ( 八下 P6)短语含义及用法used to do sth.过去常常做某事， to 为动词不定式符号be/get used to(doing) sth.习惯于 ( 做 ) 某事， to 是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词be used to do sth.(be used for doing sth.)被用来做某事 ( 动词不定式作目的状语； for 短语表示用途 )be used as sth.被用作…… (as 意为“作为” )be used by sb...
