论民事上诉禁止不利益变更原则分析研究 法学专业

论民事上诉禁止不利益变更原则[摘要]禁止不利益变更原则是民事诉讼法应用于二审程序、用来规范法官裁判的一项规则，目前，在我国民事上诉审的相关法条中还没有对“禁止不利益变更原则”进行明文规定。虽然禁止不利益变更原则存在容易导致诉讼当事人滥用上诉权的不足，但也有进一步明确审查范围、维护上诉制度、保护诉讼双方当事人处分权这样的益处，整体而言：利大于弊。因此有必要在我国确立禁止不利益变更原则，且要引入附带诉讼制度，以保障被上诉人的上诉利益。[关键词] 民事上诉；禁止不利益变更；滥用上诉权；附带上诉 [Abstract]No interest change principle is applied in the criminal procedure of the civil procedure law, to standardize the judges to judge of a rule, at present, in our country, the related law in civil appeal trial has not on "no interest change principle" clear stipulation. Although the principle of the changed from any interest is easy to litigants abuse of the right of appeal is not enough, but there are further defined scope of review, the appeal system maintenance, protect the right of litigation parties to dispose of such benefits, as a whole, not do more harm than good. Therefore, it is necessary to establish the principle of non-benefit change in our country, and to introduce the attached lawsuit system to protect the appeal of the appellant. [Key words]Civil appeal; Prohibit no change of interest; Abusing the right to appeal; Incidental appeal 当今社会因民事上诉而引发的各种问题比较常见。在依法治国，追求司法公正的今天，理论界和实务界对程序公正都是非常重视的。在我国民事上诉程序中，对裁判者处理上诉问题的标准虽然在相关的法条中有所体现，但是尚无明确具体的规定。这样的情形下产生的判决缺乏“有法可依”的支持，公信力受到挑战，不符合定争止纷的要求。因此，将禁止不利益变更原则纳入我国的法律体系，直接体现了程序在解决问题时的特别价值。一、禁止不利益变更原则概述 禁止不利益变更原则是大陆法系国家诉讼法学理论上的一项基本原则[1]，刑事诉讼法中将其定义为...