某六层一字型框架办公楼设计和实现 土木工程管理专业

摘 要在当今工程实际中，框架结构是多高层建筑常采用的一种结构体系。它的建筑平面布置灵活，墙体只起分隔和围护的作用，门窗开置的大小、形状都较为自由。因此，框架结构多适用于办公楼、教室、商场、住宅等房屋建筑。本毕业设计工程为鹤岗矿业集团办公楼，建筑面积为3971m2，主体建筑层数为六层，采用框架结构体系，抗震设防烈度为7 度，结构抗震等级为三级。本文将对办公楼进行建筑设计和结构设计。建筑设计主要对本办公楼进行了平面、立面和剖面设计，根据建筑设计和相关规范条款给出合理的柱网布置图。结构设计主要在综合考虑了结构在各种恒载、活载、风荷载以及地震荷载作用下的情形后，详细的分析了结构在风荷载和地震荷载作用下横向的各种性能，具体计算了结构的梁、柱的弯矩、轴力、剪力，进行了相应的内力组合，并由此进行了截面设计，最后完成了筏板基础的有关计算。关键词：框架结构 办公楼 抗震设计 筏板基础 AbstractFrame Construction is a structure disposal type in the construction practices, which is used widely in the world recently. It needs a great deal of steel and cement and makes its cost higher than mixed construction.But it is of the advantages that one is beam and column bear the force, while the wall only divides the space and the other is the disposal for a room is flexible: it makes it freely to set the sizes and shapes of the windows and doors.The engeering project in the project for graduation is the He Gang of official building .The architecture area is 3971mm2 ,and the main body of the building is six stories. The building adopts system of frame structure and earthquake resistance design is 7, anti-earthquake grade of the structure is three rate.This title will do the architecture design for the office building and give some illuminetion， will tell of the disposal of structure and draw the reasonable columniation plan according to the architecture design and the correlative codes.It also researches the situations with per...