某七层框架一字型坡屋面住宅楼建筑计算书设计和实现 土木工程管理专业

摘 要该说明书就某房地产公司住宅楼的建筑设计原则及结构计算结果做了说明，并附以详细的计算过程。建筑部分必须满足使用功能，有利于结构安全，适应建筑工业化的要求，必须注意美观。设计初期共准备了三个方案，通过方案论证筛选出了最合适的一种方案，其设计新颖，结构合理，施工方便是所选方案最主要的优点。建筑设计满足了以下要求：⑴满足建筑功能要求；⑵采用合理的技术措施；⑶具有良好的经济效果；⑷考虑建筑美观要求；⑸符合总体规划要求。在设计中对楼的平面功能做综合分析，以便达到最合理的空间组合，使其满足要求。运用天正软件绘制建筑物的平、立、剖面图，并把这几个面之间有机的联系起来。结构计算采用手工计算和结构电算相结合，手算为主，电算为辅。首先进行手工计算，完成荷载计算，板、基础和一品框架配筋；然后由广厦计算软件，完成楼板、次梁、楼板、梁表施工图。【关键词】：住宅楼，建筑，结构，设计。ABSTRACTThat manual building design principle and structure calculation of some real estate company residence building did elucidation as a result, and attach with the detailed calculation process.Constructing the part has to satisfy usage function, being advantageous to structure a safety, adapting building industrialization of request, have to notice beauty.Designed to prepare three projects totally in the early years, passed project argument to sieve quite the cheese of a kind of project, its design was novel, the structure was reasonable, starting construction convenient is the project most chosen of advantage.The building design satisfied a following request: ⑴Meet the function request of the building ; ⑵Adopt the rational technological measure; ⑶Have good economic results; ⑷Consider that the building is required beautifully ; ⑸Accord with the overall planning request.Do to synthesize analysis to the flat surface function of building in the design, in order to attain the most reasonable space to combine, make it a contented request.Usage day the...