第1页共146页编号：时间：2021年x月x日书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟页码：第1页共146页Agriculture农业Generalterm一般词汇land,soil土壤arableland,tilledland耕地drysoil旱田fertilesoil沃土,肥沃的土壤humus腐殖质irrigableland水浇地leansoil,poorsoil贫瘠土壤wasteland,barrenland荒地grass草grassland草地meadow草甸prairie大草原pastureland牧场toliefallow休闲fallow休闲地stubble,stubblefield亩茬地straw,hay稿杆ruralpopulation农村人口ruralexodus农村迁徙landreform,agrarianreform土地改革mechanizationoffarming农业机械化mechanizedfarming机械化耕作farm农场cattlefarm奶牛场ranch大农场,牧场hacienda庄园holding田产plot,parcel,lot地块cooperativefarm合作农场collectivefarm集体农场country,countryside农村countryman农民,农夫countrywoman农民,农妇agronomist农学家latifundium,largelandedestate大农场主farmer农户producer农业工人settle佃户landowner地主,土地拥有者absenteelandlord外居地主smallholder,smallfarmer小农rancher牧场主tenantfarmer,leaseholder土地租用人sharecropper佃农ploughman农夫,犁田者farmlabourers农场工人,农业工人(美作:farmlaborers)farmhand农场短工cattlefarmer牧场工人cowherd,cowboy牛仔shepherd牧人fruitgrower果农vinegrower葡萄栽植者vintager采葡萄者farming,husbandry农业animalhusbandry,animalbreeding畜牧业dairyfarming乳品业,乳牛业horticulture园艺marketgardening商品蔬菜种植业fruitgrowing果树栽培vinegrowing,viticulture葡萄栽培olivegrowing油橄榄栽培arboriculture树艺学silviculture造林学agriculturalproducts,farmproducts农产品foodstuffs食品dairyproduce,dairyproducts乳制品dairyindustry乳品加工业cropyear,farmingyear农事年season季节agricultural,commoditiesmarket农业市场livestock牲畜farmingandherding农场和牧场farmhouse农舍pasture牧场第2页共146页第1页共146页编号：时间：2021年x月x日书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟页码：第2页共146页overalls稻草人haystacks大干草垛silo筒仓granary谷仓outbuildings附属建筑barn,shed棚granary,grainstore粮仓chickenhouse鸡场windmill磨坊implementshed农具房grainsilo谷粮仓hayloft干草棚stable畜栏litter褥草cowshed牛棚corral围栏dairybarn挤奶厂pigpen猪圈(美作:hogpen)sheeppen,fold羊圈rabbithutch兔窝henhouse,henroost鸡舍incubator,brooder孵卵室layinghouse产蛋室wateringtrough,drinkingtrough饮水器piglet猪仔boar公猪feedingtrough,feedtrough喂食器feedingrack,manger,crib饲槽greenhouse,glasshouse温室nursery苗圃seedbed苗床threshingfloor打谷场manureheap,dungheap麦堆field田地cornfield麦地furrow沟,渠ridge垅clod土块terrace梯田haystack,hayrick草垛shock禾捆堆sheaf禾捆plantation栽植cabbagepatch圆白菜地tomatopatch土豆地vineyard葡萄园kitchengarden菜园marketgarden商品菜园orchard果园cultivate耕作landtenure土地所有制tenancy,leasing,lease租佃landsettlementpolicy殖民政策,移民政策landconsolidation土地集约tocultivate,tofarm耕作totill,tomanage,torun经营dryfarming旱作农业irrigatedfarming灌溉农业extensivecultivation粗放耕作intensivecultivation集约耕作croprotation轮作mixedfarming多种经营single-cropfarming单一经营toclear采伐toweed除草toplough犁,耕(美作:toplow)ploughing耕作(美作:plowing)tofallow,toploughup,toturn休闲toloosen松土todig挖掘toearthup覆土toharrow,torake耙togrow栽培toplant栽植totransplant,toplantout移植seed种子tosow播种broadcasting,broadcastsowing撒播tostake支木柱stake支柱toprune修剪,整枝pruning修剪,整枝tograft嫁接toharvest收获第3页共146页第2页共146页编号：时间：2021年x月x日书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟页码：第3页共146页harvest,harvesting收获reaping收割topick采摘picking采摘tocut,tomow刈割cutting,mowing刈割tothresh脱粒thre...
