第50练时间类高考高频单词与短语识记排查单词识记:aheaddailyfinallyfuturelastmomentpasssometimesusuallydecadeeventuallyforeverfrequentlygraduallyimmediatelynowadaysrecentlyregularinstantlately短语扫描:atatime一次;同时attimes有时atnotime绝不;从不bytheendof在……结束时;到……末为止dayinanddayout天天foratime/while暂时;一会儿from...on从……起inadvance提前;预先onoccasion有时;偶尔uptonow到目前为止[跟踪训练]Ⅰ.语境填词1.Afterseveraldelays,he(final)setoutat8o’clock.2.Animalscientistshavebeenstudyingthesemonkeysfor(数十年).3.Butthebenefitsofthesemoveswillnotbe(immediately).4.The(recently)floodinginthesouthwasadisaster.5.ThismorningI(经过)thestoreonmywaytothelibrary.Ⅱ.单项填空6.—CouldIusethisdictionary?—.It’saspareone.(2014·江西,21)A.GoodideaB.JustgoaheadC.You’rewelcomeD.You’dbetternot7.Thismeetingroomisanonsmokingarea.Iwouldliketowarnyouthatifyousmokedhereyouwouldbefined.(2015·湖北,30)A.inadvanceB.indetailC.intotalD.ingeneral8.Atnotimetherulesofthegame.Itwasunfairtopunishthem.A.theyactuallybrokeB.dotheyactuallybreakC.didtheyactuallybreakD.theyhadactuallybroken9.Idonotintendtofollowthat,becauseweshallhaveanopportunitytodosoonanother.A.occasionB.situationC.conditionD.environment10.TomakeitmoreconvenientforpeopletovisitTaiwan,severalairservicesfromthemainlandhavecomeintouse.A.reliableB.permanentC.regularD.frequent阅读能力专练阅读理解A(2016·浙江丽水中学三模)Before1840architectsandbuildersmadebuildingsfromstone,brick,orwood.Theoutsidewallshelduptheweightofthebuilding.Abuildingthathadmorethanafewstoriesbecameveryheavy.Atallbuilding,suchasacastle,hadverythickwalls.Astimewentby,architecturebegantochange.By1850buildershadbeguntouseametalcalledironforthefrontsofsomelargebuildings.Ironislighterthanstoneandstrongerthanwood.Peopledigrawironfromtheground,butrawironisnotenoughtouseinbuildings.Buildersmustuseanothertypeofironcalledanalloy.Analloyisametalthatcontainsdifferentmetalsandothercompounds,ormixturesofchemicals.Themetalsandcompoundsaremeltedandmixedtogethertoformthealloy.Tomakeanironalloy,workersuseablastfurnace.Thismachinecreatesgreatheat.Ithasatallchamberthatislinedwithbrickandopenatthetop.Workersputlimestone,rawiron,andcoke(asubstancemadefromcoal)intothetopofthefurnace.Theyforcehotairintothebottomofthefurnace.Thehotairandachemicalreactionturnthematerialsintoaliquidmass.Workerspouroffwasteliquid,calledslag,andsavetheiron.Thentheyformthehotironintolargeblockscalledpigs,whichcanbeformedintoobjects.Thisformedironiscalledcastiron.Castironisstrong,butitstillcontainsunwantedmaterials.Peoplewantedtoremovetheseimpurities.Todothis,theyneededtoheattheirontoveryhightemperature.Blastfurnacescouldnotmakethatmuchheat.InEnglandin1855,SirHenryBessemerfoundthesolution.Heforcedairthroughliquidpigiron.Theoxygenintheairmixedwiththeimpuritiesintheironinaprocesscalledoxidation.Oxidationcreatesheat.Theheatturnsimpuritiesintoslag,whichispouredoffsothatonlypuresteelremains.Puresteelismuchstrongerthaniron.TheBessemerprocesstookplaceinanegg-shapedmachinecalledaconverter.Withthisprocess,workersbegantomakelargeamountsofsteelquicklyandcheaply.Bythelate1800s,manypeoplelivedinbigcities.Thepriceoflandincreased,onewaybuilderscouldlowercostswastobuildtallerbuildings,whichusedlessland.InChicagoin1889,GeorgeA.FullercompletedtheTacomaBuildings,whi...