题型组合训练十六（B）Ⅰ.七选五根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2018山西太原3月模拟)HowtoBeProductiveinaChallengingEnvironmentAlotoforganizationsdealwithchallengeslikemaintainingproductivityandqualityofwork.1Inthisarticle,we’llsharewithyouafewessentialtipsonstayingfocusedatwork.Prepareato-dolist.Halfthebattleiswononceyouprioritize(优先处理)yourtasks.Makealistofwhatneedstobedone.Planyourdaythroughtheselistsandsetrealisticdeadlinestoaccomplisheachoneofthem.2Scheduleyourwork.Don’toverstretchyourselfwithyourwork.3Toavoidburnout,takeawalktorenewyourbrain,allowingittoconcentratebetter.Thoughbreaksareessentialforahealthyworkday,youmustlearntotakethemwithapinchofsalt.Frequentbreakscanbeaddictiveandaffectyourwork.4Nowadays,beingonlineonvarioussocialmediaplatformsisatrend.Severalnotifications(通知)popupeverynowandthen,commandingyourattention.Ifyouareconstantlyattendingtosuchnotifications,howareyousupposedtodomeaningfulwork?Whileworkingonanimportantproject,setyourphonetosilentmodeorswitchitoff.Ifyoureallywanttostayupdatedwithyoursocialmediaaccounts,youcansetspecializedtimeslotstocheckyourphone.Cutoutsidenoise.Untilyoudoawaywithnoise,youwon’tbeabletofocus.Limitingauditorydistractionsiscrucialtoincreasingtheattentionspan.Youcanusenoise-cancelingheadphonesforthat.5Incasethatdoesn’tsolvetheproblem,chooseremoteworkforadayortwotoregainyourlostfocus.Keeponpracticingthesepositivehabitsandyou’llsurelyseeanoticeableimprovementinyourproductivitylevelatwork.A.Avoiddistractions.B.Takeregularexercise.C.Rather,splityourworkintopartsandsub-parts.D.Changingyourworkingenvironmentmayhaveunexpectedbenefits.E.Whenyoustartprioritizingyourtasks,youwon’tjustbefocusedbutefficient,too.F.Ifyoustillcan’tconcentrate,movetoaquieterplace,suchasaconferenceroom.G.Managersarepressedtomotivatetheirteammemberswhileboostingtheirproductivity.答案[语篇解读]本文为说明文,介绍了如何在充满挑战的环境中高效工作。1.G过渡句。上句意为:很多组织都在应对诸如保持工作效率和工作质量这样的挑战。下句引出本文的主题:在这篇文章中,我们要与您分享几个可以使您集中精力工作的基本技巧。由此可判断设空句应衔接上句。G项中的whileboostingtheirproductivity与上句中的maintainingproductivity相对应,故答案为G项。G项意为:经理们被敦促激励他们的团队成员,与此同时,提高他们的工作效率。2.E归纳句。作者首先告诉读者确定好任务优先顺序的重要性,然后介绍具体做法:把所有需要做的事情列个清单,根据清单中的任务计划每天要做的工作,同时设置一个切实可行的完成每项任务的截止时间。最后归纳出:当你开始确定所有任务的优先顺序时,你不仅会精力集中而且会很有效率。故选E项。E项中的prioritizing与本段首句中的prioritize相对应。3.C细节句。上句意为:工作中要量力而行。本句对上句进一步解释:更确切地说,把你的工作分成几部分和几个子部分。故选C项。4.A主旨句。根据其他主旨句的特点(都是祈使句)可知本空答案应从A或B项中选择。通读本段尤其是“Ifyouareconstantlyattendingtosuchnotifications,howareyousupposedtodomeaningfulwork?(如果你总是处理这样的通知,你该如何做重要的工作呢?)”可知,本段的主题是“避免分心”,故答案为A项。5.F细节句。本段的主旨句“Cutoutsidenoise.(切断外面的噪音干扰。)”与F项中的“movetoaquieterplace”相对应,故答案为F项。Ⅱ.完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2018吉林长春一模)WhenIwasjustoutofcollege,ImanagedtogetmydreamjobasatraderinNewYorkCityontheflooroftheAmericanStock(股票)Exchange.Thoughi...
