高考英语二轮复习 语法专题特训4 动词和动词词组-人教版高三英语试题VIP免费

语法专题特训4动词和动词词组能力升级训练第5页一、用所给动词及动词词组的适当形式填空observeendupbringoutpickupsetasidegiveawayentitlebreakrecoverwatchoutfor1.Theteacherhadintendednottotellthestudentsbuthisremarktheanswertothequestion.答案:gaveaway2.Joiningthefirmasaclerk,hegotrapidpromotion,andasamanager.答案:endedup3.Shetriestosomemoneyeverymonth.答案:setaside4.—Howelegantandattractiveourteacheristoday!—Yes.Thereddressherhiddenbeauty.答案:bringsout5.Iwanttolearnaboutyourholidays.CouldyoutellmehowyouusuallyThanksgivingDayinyourcountry?答案:observe6.MaryalotofSpanishbyplayingwiththenativeboysandgirls.答案:pickedup7.injurieswhileexercising.Alwaysstopassoonasyoubegintofeelanypain.答案:Watchoutfor8.Thecompanyishavingdifficultyintonewmarkets.答案:breaking9.Youarenottounemploymentbenefitifyouhaveneverworked.答案:entitled10.Thehousepricesfellsharplyattheendoflastyear,butatthebeginningofthisyear.答案:recovered二、单句改错1.WehaveahighregardforMr.Blackbecausehealwaystriestoliveuphisprinciples.答案:up后加to2.Whenshecameseveraldayslater,shefoundthatallthingsstilllaidwhereshehadplacedthem.答案:laid→lay3.Herosehisvoicesothateverybodycouldhearhim.答案:rose→raised4.Hepromisedtocome,butsofarhehasn’tturneddownyet.答案:down→up5.Manybusinessesstartedupbycollegestudentshavetakenofthankstothecomfortableclimateforbusinesscreation.答案:of→off6.Forme,thisisoneofthemostrewardingtripsthatIhaveevermadeinmylifeandIlookforwardtogothereagain.答案:go→going7.Theoldmaninsistedtocompletingthemarathoneventhoughhewasexhausted.答案:to→on8.He’llbehungasaspytomorrowatsunrise.答案:hung→hanged9.Theboysucceededatpassingthethreefinalexams.答案:at→in10.Hehadtopausefromtimetotimetowipethesweatfromhisforehead,becausetheair-conditioningsystembrokeup.答案:up→down三、语篇填空The“selfie”isusedtodescribetheself-takenphoto,oftenfromasmartphone.Someonetakesabout10selfieseachtimehedoes,andheonlyendsup1.(post)oneortwoofthose.Hepickstheonethathefeelsmakeshimlookthe2.(good).Inthatpicture,hegainsconfidence.Forthatmoment,everythingbadorterriblethathashappenedtohim3.(remove),becausethatsmileiswhatgiveshimthe4.(determine)tolovehimself.Iread5.poemrecentlyandtheyoungmansaid,“IfIaskyou6.youlove,theanswerswillmostlikelyrolloffyourtongue.Youlovetoread.Youlovetowrite.Youloveyourmum,yourdaughter,oryourbestfriend.Howlongdoyouthinkyoucangoonandonbeforeyousay‘Ilove7.(I)’?”Thatstatementhitmelikeatonofbricks.I’vestruggledwith8.(confident)allmylife.Istilldo.AndinnowayamIsayingthattakingaselfieisagateway9.confidence.10.,theselfiedoesdeservesomecreditforallowingindividualstoexpressthemselves.答案与解析:【语篇导读】本文讲的是自拍。人们通常会用智能手机拍下一系列自己的照片,然后选出最满意的晒在网上。这在无意中增加了自信。因为先爱自己才能去爱他人。1.posting解析:endupdoing“以……而告终”,所以用posting。2.best解析:人们都会选择自认为最漂亮的照片发在网上,所以用best。3.isremoved解析:分析句意可知,这里应该是“人有了自信,不好的事就被抛开了”,且全文是一般现在时,所以用一般现在时的被动语态。4.determination解析:此处意为“微笑给了他爱自己的决心”,所以用名词determination,放在定冠词the后。5.a解析:句意:我读过一首诗……所以用a表示“一首”。6.what解析:根据回答可知问题是“你爱什么”,所以用what。7.myself解析:文章讲的是自拍让人们自爱、自信,所以用myself。8.confidence解析:with后面应该跟名词,故用confidence。9.to解析:agatewaytosth.意为“……的方法”,所以用to。10.However解析:句意:不过,自拍照在允许个人表达自己的想法方面确实值得赞扬。所以用However。四、短文改错(2019·辽宁葫芦岛协作校联考)WhenIgrowup,I’llworkwithanimals.ThoughIdon’tknowexactlyhowIcandofortheanimalsyet,Icanatleasttofollowmybrother.Heisaexcellentvet.Helooksafterfrightenedsnakes.Hesaysthatsnakesareeasytodealastheydon’thaveanylegs.Myfather,ascientist,workstosaverarelybirds,someofthatarereallycleverandcanevensaysomewords.Mymothertrainsdolphinseveryworkday.Theypractiseinthepool.Shehearsthedolphinstalkandsang.Thatsoundsreallycool!Therearesomanyanimaljobtochoosefrom,butwhichoneisrightforthem?I’llhavetowaitandsee!答案:WhenIgrowup,I’llworkwithanimals.ThoughIdon’tknowexactly❑❑