钦州学院本科毕业论文(设计)广西沿海地区高校专业调整模式研究院系数学与计算机科学系专业数学与应用数学(信息与计算机科学方向)学生班级姓名学号2010年07月广西沿海地区高校专业调整模式研究摘要随着人类社会的发展,占地球表面积71%的海洋,将是人类实现可持续发展的最新领域和最广阔空间,是解决人类面临的人口、资源与环境三大危机的所在。1992年世界环境与发展大会确定的《21世纪议程》明确指出:海洋是全球生命支持系统的一个基本组成部门,是一种有助于实现可持续发展的宝贵财富。海洋不仅是人类生命的摇篮,也将是人类赖以生存的第二空间。许多海洋学家,包括很多政治家都预言:21世纪是海洋的世纪。中国是个海洋大国,拥有300万平方公里的“蓝色国土”。我国古代就有“环九州为四海”、“物产富饶为陆海”的记载,海洋构成中华民族的半壁疆域。关注海洋,也就成为中华民族发展史上的不绝之声。从15世纪初起,均有“海洋强国”之心声。进一步提升中华民族海洋意识也已成为中国跨世纪海洋战略的一件头等大事;海洋将是中国21世纪可持续发展战略的必然选择之一。而广西北部湾经济区的发展,要充分发挥沿海优势,全面开放开发,推动形成以泛北部湾经济合作为重点的中国——东盟“一轴两翼”区域经济合作新格局。而实施此战略,人才是关键。作为培养高级专门人才基地的广西沿海高校,如何适应地方产业发展,着力设置建设相应的专业,服务广西北部湾经济区开放开发,是广西沿海高校亟需研究和实践的课题。关键词:高校专业设置;市场需求;专业调整。GuangxicoastalzoneresearchuniversityprofessionaladjustmentmodeAbstractWithdevelopmentofhumansociety,accountfor71%ofoceanterrestrialsuperficialarea,withthelocationbeingthatup-to-datehumanbeingrealizationofsustainabledevelopmentfieldcomposesinreplythevastestspace,beingthreebigcrisesresolvingpopulation,resourceandenvironmentfacingthehumanbeing.In1992theworldenvironmentpointsoutwithdeveloping"UNCEDAgenda21"thattheassemblyascertainsdefinitely:Oceanisafundamentalmadeupofbranchofglobalbio-supportsystem,isonekindofthepreciouswealthbeingconducivetoarealizationofsustainabledevelopment.Thatnotonly,oceanishumanbeinglifecradle,willalsoisthatonwhichhumanbeingrelyforsurvivalsecondspace.Alotofoceanologist,includesmanystatesmenforetellingthat:21centuriesaretheoceancenturies.ChinaisoceanGreatPower,owns3millionsquarekilometers"blueterritory".Ourcountrymovedtowardshalvesterritoryhaving"ringKyushutobethatthewholeworld"",productsarerichinorderlandandsea"recording,oceancomposetheChinesenationintheancienttimes.Onshowingsolicitudeforocean,becominghistoryofthedevelopmentoftheChinesenationalsorightawaywithoutceasethatsound.Startingfromthebeginningof15centuries,heartfeltwishesofhaving"theoceanpowerfulcountry"equally.LiftingtheChinesenationoceanisawareofapieceofacardinaltaskbecomingalsoalreadytrans-centuryChineseoceanstrategyfurther;OceanwillbeoneofChinese21centuriesstrategyofsustainabledevelopmentnecessitychoice.DevelopmentofGuangxiBeibuGulfeconomiczonebut,needsbringintofullplay,littoraladvantage,openexploitationallround,patterndrivingthenewformingChineseASEANemphasizingbeingsuffusedwiththeBeibuGulfeconomiccooperation"onescrollsofbothwings"regionaleconomiccooperation.But,puttingthisstrategy,talentedpersonintopracticeiskey.Aslittoralcollegesanduniversitiestraininghigh-gradeprofessionalpersonnelthebaseGuangxi,theestatehowtoadapttoaplacedevelops,makeefforttointerposecorrespondingspecialfieldofconstruction,servingtheGuangxiBeibuGulfeconomiczoneopensexploitation,isthatlittoralcollegesanduniversitiesofGuangxineedstheproblemstudyingandputtingintopracticeurgently.Key...