B5介词和介词短语热点5·7①(2012·福建卷)Chinahasbeenpushingthereformofpublichospitals________allitscitizens.A.inchargeofB.forthepurposeofC.inhonorofD.forthebenefitof答案D[inchargeof意为“掌管,负责”;forthepurposeof意为“为了……的目的”;inhonorof意为“向……表示敬意,为纪念……”;forthebenefitof意为“为了……的利益”。句意:为了全体公民的利益,中国一直推行公立医院的改革。故选D项。]②(2012·湖北卷)Thefurniture,withitsmodernstyleandbrightcolors,suitsmodernhousesandtheirgardens,butlooks________inthegardenofatraditionalhome.A.outofquestionB.outoforderC.outofsightD.outofplace答案D[句意:这些家具有着现代的式样和明亮的颜色,适合现代的房子和庭院,但在一个传统的家庭庭院里看起来就不合适了。outofquestion“毫无疑问”;outoforder“有毛病,出故障”;outofsight“看不见的”;outofplace“不合适,不协调”。]③(2012·江西卷)Heseemstobegivingtheimpressionthathedidn'tenjoyhimselfinParis.________,hehadawonderfultime.A.AboveallB.What'smoreC.AsaresultD.Onthecontrary答案D[句意:他似乎给人的印象是在巴黎玩得不开心,(事实)恰恰相反,他玩得非常尽兴。aboveall首先,最重要的是;what'smore而且;asaresult因此,所以;onthecontrary(与此)相反,正相反。]④(2012·浙江卷)Brownsaidhewasbynomeansannoyed;________,hewasgladtobeabletomakehimselfclearlyunderstood.A.allinallB.foronethingC.onthecontraryD.bytheway答案C[句意:布朗说他一点儿也不恼火,相反,他很高兴能够让别人清楚地理解他的想法。allinall“总而言之,总的说来”;foronething“首先,一则”;onthecontrary“(与此)相反,正相反”;bytheway“顺便说说,顺便提起”。]⑤(2011·江苏卷)We'dbetterdiscusseverything________beforeweworkouttheplan.A.indetailB.ingeneralC.onpurposeD.ontime答案A[考查介词短语。indetail“详细地”,符合句意:在我们制订计划前最好对一切事情进行详细地讨论。ingeneral“一般地,大体上”,onpurpose“故意地”,ontime“准时”。]⑥(2011·安徽卷)Tobegreat,youmustbesmart,confident,and,______,honest.A.thereforeB.aboveallC.howeverD.afterall答案B[句意:想要优秀,你必须得聪明、自信,并且最重要的是诚实。therefore“因此,所以”;aboveall“首先,尤其是,最重要的是”;however“然而,可是”;afterall“毕竟,终究”。]⑦(2011·湖北卷)Whenaskedabouttheiropinionsabouttheschoolmaster,manyteacherswouldprefertoseehimstepaside________youngermen.A.intermsofB.inneedofC.infavorofD.inpraiseof答案C[infavorof“支持,拥护,赞成”。句意:许多老师在被问及对校长的评价时,都表示更愿意看到他能支持并让位于那些年纪较小者。故用infavorof。]⑧(2010·辽宁卷)Iagreetohissuggestion________theconditionthathedropsallcharges.A.byB.inC.onD.to答案C[on(the)conditionthat为固定用法,意为“在……条件下;只要”,用来引导条件状语从句。],