我国上市公司跨国并购的绩效评估----以汽车行业为例摘要随着中国加入WTO已经走过了第十个年头,而经济也继续飞速发展,越来越多的中国企业开始通过“走出去”跨国并购战略,进行海外扩张。特别是在金融风暴后全球资本市场市值大幅缩水时,许多中国企业更希望能抓住这一难得的机会在跨国并购中有所收获。然而,中国企业的跨国并购能否真正提高中国企业的绩效水平呢?这一课题引发了实务界和学术界的强烈关注。对此,本文将以汽车行业为代表,对中国上市公司跨国并购的绩效水平进行一定的研究和分析。本文第一部分,介绍了企业并购的基本概念以及重要的绩效分析方法。第二部分,介绍了中国汽车行业上市公司进行企业跨国并购的历史进程、发展现状及特点。第三部分,运用会计研究法,采用具有典型意义的财务指标,考核企业跨国并购前一年、并购当年、并购后一年绩效水平的变化情况,发现跨国并购发生后绩效水平出现了下降。第四部分,本文分析了导致企业并购绩效较低的原因。第五部分,根据企业跨国并购中存在的实际问题,对企业和政府提出了相关的对策建议。第六部分,对全文进行了总结。第2页共42页编号:时间:2021年x月x日书山有路勤为径,学海无涯苦作舟页码:第2页共42页关键词:跨国并购绩效对策建议AbstractChinahasjoinedtheWTOtenyears,withChina’srapideconomicdevelopment,moreandmoreChineseenterpriseshavebeenexpandingoverseasthroughcross-bordermergersandacquisitions.Especiallyaftertheglobalcapitalmarkethasshrunkdramatically,anumberofChineseenterpriseswanttotakethisopportunitytogainincross-borderM&A.However,thecross-borderM&AofthoseChineseenterprisescanreallyimprovetheperformanceverywell?Thispaperwillberepresentedbytheautomotiveindustry,researchandanalysisontheperformanceofcross-borderM&AofChineselistedcompany.ThefirstpartintroducesthebasicconceptofM&Aaswellasimportantperformanceanalysismethod.ThesecondpartdescribestheevolutionprocessofChina'sautomobileindustrycompaniescross-borderM&A,developmentstatusandcharacteristics.Thethirdpart,usingthemethodofaccountingresearch,assessedcross-borderM&Aofenterprisesthepreviousyear,M&Ayear,yearpost-merger.Throughtheassessment,theperformancehasshownaftercross-borderM&A.Infourthparts,analyzesthereasonsforthelowperformance.Thefifthparts,accordingtotheproblemsincross-borderM&A,thepapergivingenterprisesandgovernmentrecommendations.Thesixthpartssummarizedofthefulltext.第3页共42页第2页共42页编号:时间:2021年x月x日书山有路勤为径,学海无涯苦作舟页码:第3页共42页Keywords:M&APerformancerecommendation目录摘要...........................................................................................................................................................4Abstract....................................................................................................................................................5一、前言...................................................................................................................................................7(一)、相关概念的界定................................................................................................................71、跨国并购的概念..................................................................................................................72、跨国并购的绩效分析..........................................................................................................7(二)、绩效评估的方法....................................................................................................................81、事件研究法..................................