2016年度全国医学统考博士英语阅读理解翻译及详解2016年PassageoneParentsareonajourneyofdiscoverywitheachchildwhosetemperament,biology,andsleephabitsresultinauniquesleep-wakepattern.Itcanbefrustratingwhenchildren’ssleephabitsdonotconformtothehouseholdschedule.Helpingthechilddevelopgoodsleephabitsinchildhoodtakestimeandparentalattention,butitwillhavebeneficialresultsthroughoutlife.Anunderstandingofthechangingpatternsofthetypicalsleep-wakecycleinchildrenwillhelpalleviateanyunfoundedconcerns.Maintainingasleepdiaryforeachchildwillprovidetheparentswithbaselineinformationinassessingthenatureandseverityofchildhoodsleepproblems.observantpatentswillcometorecognizeunusualsleepdisruptionsorthosethatpersistorintensify.一对父母发表了一篇关于孩子的性情（temperament：predisposition）、生理以及睡眠习惯会导致不一样睡眠-觉醒模式。当孩子的睡眠习惯不能遵从(conformto遵从)家庭的规划时间睡眠是很困惑的一件事情。帮助孩子养成好的睡眠习惯，需要花费时间和父母的操心，但好的睡眠习惯对孩子终生受益。了解孩子典型的睡眠周期可以减少父母的无端犹豫，坚持为每个孩子写睡眠日记，能够提供最基本的信息，用来评估孩子睡眠问题的本质和严重程度。善于观察的父母就能够意识到异常睡眠的困惑所在或那些持续睡眠异常或严重的问题。Developmentalchangesthroughoutchildhoodbringdifferencesinthe2016年度全国医学统考博士英语阅读理解翻译及详解sleep-wakecycleandinthetypeandfrequencyofparasomniasthatmayinterruptsleep.Medicalconsultationtoruleoutillness,infectionofinjuryisprudentifthechild’ssleepproblemspreventadequatesleepandresultinanongoingsleepdeficit.Asreportedbynews-medicalinChildHealthNews,children’ssleepproblemsshouldbetakenseriouslyastheymaybea“marker”forpredictinglaterriskofearlyadolescentsubstanceuse.Inthesamearticle.UniversityofMichiganpsychiatryprofessorkirkBrower,whohasstudied“theinterplayofalcoholandsleepinadults”stressedthat“thefindingdoesnotmeanthere’sacause-and–effectrelationship.”童年时间发育的变化会引起睡眠周期和类型的变化，频繁的睡眠异常会困扰睡眠。如果儿童睡眠问题阻止了充分的睡眠和导致进行性睡眠匮乏，需要就诊于医院谨慎的排除疾病以及感染的损伤引起。在ChildHealthNews报道医疗新闻称儿童睡眠问题应该被重视，它可能是少年时期体质多病的“预警”。美国的Brower教授写了一篇相同的文章，他研究了成年酒精和睡眠的相互影响，强调他发现两者之间并不是因果关系。1.Parasonmials异睡症2.Prudent谨慎的；精明的；节约的3.Adolescent青春期4.interplay相互影响consultationwithchildpsychologistmaybehelpfuliffrightening2016年度全国医学统考博士英语阅读理解翻译及详解dreamsintensifyandbecomemorefrequentasthismayindicateaparticularproblemorlifecircumstancethatneedstobechangedoronethatthechildmayneedextrahelpworkingthrough.如果孩子做噩梦的程度和频率恶化，可能表明有特殊问题或者需要改变生活环境，或者遇到了需要额外帮助才能应对的问题，这时可能还需要咨询心理学家。Mostchildhoodsleepdisturbancewilldiminishovertimeasthebrainmaturesandaregularsleep-wakecycleisestablished.Parentalguidanceiscrucialtodevelopmentofhealthysleephabitsinchildren.随着大脑的成熟，多数儿童睡眠困扰都会消失以及规律的睡眠周期的建立。在儿童期在建立良好的睡眠习惯父母的指导是非常重要。61.Tohaveajourneyofdiscoverywitheachchild,accordingtothepassage,is_____________.A.todiscovertheiruniquesleep-wakecycles62.Inthefirstparagraph,theauthorsuggeststhatparents____________.D.keepadiaryonsleeppatternfortheirchildren63.Whenthereexistsa“marker”inthechildaccordingtothepassage,__________.A.itmightleadtohis...
