浅析施工阶段成本控制专业：学号：学生：指导教师：摘要：在竞争日益激烈的今天，企业之间所比拼的就是质量与价格，而成本又是制定价格的基础，所以如何在保证质量的前提下，降低工程项目的成本已经成为施工企业能否持续发展的基本条件。我们要对工程成本进行控制，不能靠喊口号和降低工程质量来减少成本。明确施工过程中工程成本控制的内容，有针对性地进行成本控制。强化成本控制理念，完善成本控制体系。成本控制并不是消极的限制与监督，而是要积极创造条件，在实施过程中经常检查偏差，优化方案，从而提高项目的科学管理水平。施工阶段是一个由投入资源和条件的成本控制，进而对施工工程及各环节进行材料、人工、机械的控制，到对所完成的工程产品的质量检验全过程的控制。控制项目成本的有效手段是技术与经济相结合，正确处理合理经济与先进技术两者之间的关系，力求在先进技术条件下的合理经济，在合理经济基础上的先进技术，把控制成本的观念渗透到各项施工措施之中。关键词：施工阶段；成本；控制；降低；措施AnalysisoftheconstructionphasecostcontrolSpecialty：StudentNumber：Student：Supervisor：Abstract:Intoday'sincreasinglycompetitive,thecompetitionbetweenenterprisesarequalityandprices,thecostisthebasisofprices,reducethecostoftheprojecthasbecomeoneofthebasicconditionsfordevelopment.Wewanttocontrolthecostoftheproject,notbyshoutingslogans,ortocutcostsbyreducingthequalityoftheproject.Clearthecontentsoftheprojectcostcontrolintheconstructionprocess,andcarryoutcostcontrol.Strengthentheconceptofcostcontrol,andimprovethecostcontrolsystem.Costcontrolisnotanegativerestrictionsandsupervision,buttoactivelycreatetheconditionsforregularchecksofthedeviationintheimplementationprocessoptimizationprogram,therebyenhancingthelevelofscientificmanagementoftheproject.Constructionphaseisveryimportant.Aneffectivemeansofcontrollingprojectcostsisthecombinationoftechnicalandeconomic.Correctlyhandletherelationshipbetweenreasonableeconomyandadvancedtechnology,Striveintheadvancedtechnologyundertheconditionsofreasonableeconomic,Advancedtechnologyonthebasisofreasonableeconomic,Penetrationoftheconceptofcostcontroltotheconstructionmeasures.Keywords:constructionphase;cost;control;reduce;measures目录绪论......................................................................11.施工成本概述...........................................................31.1概述...............................................................31.1.1概念.........................................................31.1.2施工成本的内容...............................................31.1.3成本分类.....................................................31.1.4成本控制的意义...............................................41.2施工阶段成本控制的原理.............................................41.2.1主动控制.....................................................41.2.2动态控制.....................................................41.3施工阶段成本控制的要求.............................................51.3.1施工成本计划应满足的要求.....................................51.3.2成本控制应满足的要求.........................................52.施工阶段成本控制的相关理论.............................................72.1影响成本控制的因素.................................................72.2成本控制的内容.....................................................72.2.1成本预测.....................................................82.2.2成本控制方案的制定...........................................82.2.3成本控制的实施.................................
