题目：上海旅游服务业的开放问题研究摘要近年来，随着服务贸易逐渐成为衡量一个国家国际地位的重要指标之一。得益于旅游资源开发的不断取得新的进展，旅游服务业在我们国家的服务贸易之中的地位越来越显著了。中国是世界人口大国，国土辽阔，风景优美，在发展旅游业方面有着得天独厚的自然条件。上海的旅游服务业虽然起步较晚，但是对上海经济的发展也起到了重要作用。本文选取上海作为研究对象，分析上海旅游服务业的开放问题。本文定量分析了上海旅游业的游客数量、收入、住宿情况以及旅游进出口对外贸易依存度等数据分析上海旅游业的现状以及规模。随着自贸区以及负面清单的颁布，上海旅游服务贸易的对外开放进程逐渐加快，但是在加快进程的同时也暴露出很多弊端，如何规避这些风险才是至关重要的。通过定性分析来展现上海自贸区以及负面清单下上海市政局推行利于上海旅游业开放的措施及政策。最后，本文综合了定性与定量分析，对上海市旅游服务业的开放问题提出建议及应对措施。关键词：负面清单上海自贸区对外贸易依存度外汇收入IAbstractInrecentyears,withtheservicetradegraduallybecomingoneoftheimportantindicatorstomeasureacountry'sinternationalstatus,tourismserviceindustryhasbecomeanimportantpartofChina'sservicetradewithitsexcellenttourismresources.Chinaisacountrywithalargepopulationintheworld,avastterritoryandbeautifulscenery,andenjoysuniquenaturalconditionsforthedevelopmentoftourism.AlthoughShanghai'stourismserviceindustrystartedlate,italsoplaysanimportantroleinthedevelopmentofShanghai'seconomy.ThispaperselectsShanghaiastheresearchobjecttoanalyzetheopeningofShanghai'stourismserviceindustry.ThispaperanalyzesthecurrentsituationandscaleofShanghai'stourismindustrybyusingthedataofquantitativeanalysisofthenumberoftourists,income,accommodationanddependenceoftourismimportandexportonforeigntrade.Withthepromulgationofthefreetradezoneandthenegativelist,theopeningprocessofShanghaitourismservicetradeisgraduallyspeedingup.However,intheprocessofspeedingup,therearealsomanydisadvantagesexposed.Howtoavoidtheserisksisofvitalimportance.ThroughqualitativeanalysistoshowthemeasuresandpoliciesofShanghaifreetradezoneandShanghaiMunicipalCouncilunderthenegativelistthatareconducivetotheopeningofShanghai'stourismindustry.Finally,thispapercombinesqualitativeandquantitativeanalysis,andputsforwardsuggestionsandCountermeasuresfortheopeningofShanghaitourismserviceindustry.KeyWords:ShanghaiFreeTradeZoneNegativelistDependenceonforeigntradeForeignexchangeincomeII目录摘要...........................................................................................................................................IAbstract..................................................................................................................................II引言........................................................................................................................................11导论....................................................................................................................................21.1研究背景.................................................................................................................21.2研究意义..................................................................................................................21.3国内外研究现状.....................................................................................................22上海旅游服务业对外开放的现状.......................................................................
