新目标七年级英语语法及重点知识总结预备篇1.打招呼用语：Goodmorning!Goodafternoon!Goodevening!Goodnight!(晚上分别时或睡觉前使用)Hi.Hello.——Howareyou?———How’ssb?——I’mfine/OK,thanks/thankyou.Andyou?———sbisfine.2.———What’sthisinEnglish?———Canyouspell(book)/it?/howdoyouspellit?———It’sa/an______.———_b-o-o-k__./________3.———Whatcolorisit?———What’sthis?———Whatcolordoyoulike?———It’s+颜色。———It’s+名词。———Ilike+颜色。正式篇（Unit1）Myname’sGina.1.———What’syourname?———Nicetomeetyou!———Mynameis___./Iam____.———Nicetomeetyou,too.(whatis=what’s;Iam=I’m;itis=it’s;heis=he’s;sheis=she’s;weare=we’re;theyare=they’re)（Unit2）Isthisyourpencil?1.———This/Thatisyour+名词.→Isthis/thatyour+名词?———Yes,itis.(It’smy+名词.)No,itisn’t.(It’snotmy+名词.)人称单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称形容词性物主代词myyourHis,her,hisouryourtheir名词性物主代词mineyourshis,hers,itsoursyourstheirs（Unit3）Thisismysister.1.—Thisismysister.→Isthisyoursister?→Thesearemysisters.→Aretheseyoursisters?—Thatismyteacher.→Isthatyourteacher?→Thosearemyteachers.→Arethoseyourteachers?(this这，这个—these这，这些that那，那个—those那，那些)2.ThisisJim.→IsthisJim?（陈述句变一般疑问句主谓颠倒位置，大小写互换，句号变问号）3.Hereis+名词单数./Hereare+名词复数.4.—IsTomyourbrother?Yes,heis./No,heisn’t.5.Thanks/Thankyoufor+名词/Doing.Thanks/Thankyouforyourhelp./helpingme.（Unit4）Where’smybackpack?1.—Where’smybackpack?—Where’smypencil?—Wherearemybooks?—It’sunderthetable.—It’sinthepencil-box.—They’reonthesofa.2.take…to…把…带到…Pleasetakethesebookstoyoursister.（Unit5）Doyouhaveasoccerball?1.—Doyou/theyhavea/an+名词?—Doeshe/Joehavea/an+名词?—Yes,I/theydo.No,I/theydon’t.—Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.2.let’sdosth.----Let’sgotothegarden.3.Thatsoundsgood.听来不错。4.肯定句：He/Shelikes+名词.否定疑问句：Doeshe/shelike+名词?（Unit6）Doyoulikebananas?1.—Doyoulikebananas?—Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.—Doeshe/shelikebananas?—Yes,he/shedoes.No,he/shedoesn’t.2.肯定句：I/They/Welike+名词.否定句：I/They/Wedon’tlike+名词.肯定句：He/Shelikes+名词.否定疑问句：Doeshe/shelike+名词?3.lotsof+不可数名词/可数名词Heeatslotsofhealthyfood.4.—What’syourphonenumber?—It’s+电话号码。（Unit7）Howmucharethesepants?1.—Howmuchare+名词复数?—Howmuchisyour+名词单数?—Theyare_____.—It’s_____.2.购物情景对话。A:CanIhelpyou?B:Yes,please.Iwanta______.A:Whatcolordoyoulike/want?B:Blue./Ilike+颜色.A:Hereyouare.B:Howmuchisit?A:Ninedollars.B:I’lltakeit.Thanks.A:You’rewelcome!(Iwill=I’ll;wewill=we’ll;theywill=they’ll;hewill=he’ll)3.havealookat看一看e.gHavealookattheseshoes.4.onsales廉价出售e.gT-shirtsareonsalesthesedays.5.名词所有格(1)表示有生命的名词的所有格，用加’s结构表示所有关系。（a）单数名词词尾加’s，复数名词词尾如没有s，也要加’s。Tom’scapMary’sbookchildren’sroomthewoman’sbooks（b）名词已有复数词尾s不加s，词尾只加’即可。students’bagstheteachers’reading-roomtheworkers’struggle（c）自然界独一无二的某些空间和时间名词。theworld’schangetoday’sworkthesun’sheat一个人；一件东西两个（或以上）人；两件（或以上）东西myboss’shatmybosses’hatsmyparent’scarmyparents’carstheboy’sjackettheboys’jacketsthechild’stoythechildren’stoysthewoman’sdressthewomen’sdresses（a）表示几个人共有一件东西时，只需在最后一个人的名词后加’s。如表示各自...
