英语考纲重点词汇用法总结n.名词pron.代词adj.形容词adv.副词v.动词vi.不vt.及物动词prep.介词conj.连词interj.感叹词A1.ableunableabilityn.disablevt.使残废disabledadj.残废的2.aboutbeabouttodosth.即将做......3.above---belowover---under4.accept~AasB把A当作B接受/接纳cf.receive5.accidentaccidentaladj.偶然的；偶发的by~/chance偶然地6.achen./vi.toothachebackacheheadache7.across---throughacrosstheworld=allovertheworld8.actv./n.actionn.activeadj.activelyadv.activityn.活动actas...扮演；充当beactivein...=takeanactivepartin...积极参加act...out表演出9.actualadj.actuallyadv.事实上10.addv.additionn.additionaladj.附加的；额外的addtosth.增强addAtoB把A加到B上去add...up把......加起来adduptosth.合计为；意思是inaddition=what’smore=besides而且11.admirevt.admirationn.admirern.~sb.forsth因......钦佩某人inadmiration钦佩地12.admitvt.承认；录取admissionn.admittedadmittingadmitdoingsth.beadmittedintoacollege被......录取13.advancev.advancedadj.先进的；高级的in~=aheadoftime提前14.adviceu.n.advisevt.givesb.adviceonsth.advisesb.todosth./advisedoingsth.cf.advise与persuade15.affairn.事物family/foreign/love~s16.affordvt.can~(todo)sth.17.afraidadj.I’m~so/not.恐怕是这样/不是这样。18.African.Africann./adj.Asia---AsianAmerica---AmericanEurope---EuropeanAustralia---AustralianAustria---Austrian奥地利人（的）Canada---Canadian19.again~and~=overandover=timeandagain反复地once~=oncemore=~又一次20.threeyearsago（一般过去时）threeyearsbefore（过去完成时）21.agreevt.agreementn.协议agreeableadj.可爱的~tosth.同意某事~onsth（经讨论）达成共识~withsb.同意某人cometo/arriveat/reachanagreement达成协议22.agriculturen.agriculturaladj.industry---industrial23.aimn./v.~at...瞄准；意思是24.aliveadj.(表语形容词)eatsth~burysb.~catchsb.~Cf.living活着的live现场直播的lively活泼的25.airn.inthe~在空中onthe~在播出by~乘飞机26.allowvt.allowancen.补助金；补贴~sb.todosth.~doingsth.~for...考虑到；酌量Smokingisnot~edhere.27.almostadv.几乎(可接否定词)nearlyadv.（不接否定词）Ihaveseenalmostnosuchbookbefore.128.aloneadj./adv.独自的；单独的lonelyadj.寂寞的；孤独的29.alongadv./prep.all~=allthetime一直30.althoughconj.虽然；尽管thoughconj.虽然；尽管thoughadv.尽管如此（句末）31.angern.angryadj.hungern.hungryadj.32.announcevt.announcementn.makeanannouncement33.anotherpron.oneafter~=onebyoneanotherthreechairs=threemore/otherchairs34.alwaysadv.for~/good/ever永远Heis~talkinginclass.(反感)Heis~askingcleverquestions.(赞扬)35.answern./v.the~tothequestionin~to响应；回答~thedoor/phone/letter~for=beresponsiblefor为......负责36.anxiousadj.急切的；焦虑的anxietyn.be~todosth.迫切要去做......be~about..＝worryabout/beworriedabout...担心Heistoo~toleavethelonelyisland.(too...to与anxious连用不表示否定)37.any常用在否定句、疑问句、条件句中Cometomeifyouhaveanyquestion.no=notany全否Hehasnobrothers.=Hehasnotanybrothers.38.apologize/apologisev.道歉apologyn.~tosb.fordoingsth.=makeanapologytosb.fordoingsth.因某事向某人道歉39.arguev.辩论；说服argumentn.~withsb.aboutsth.cf.debatequarrel40.armn.armsn.武器；怀抱takesb.bythe~拉住某人的胳膊~in~carrysthinone’s~s抱着......~ssale军火销售bearmedtotheteeth武装到牙齿41.armyn.军队；群an~ofants一大群蚂蚁42.arrivevi.到达arrivaln.~ataconclusion得出结论~atanagreement达成协议~at/insp.cf.reachvt.comevi.43.artn.artistn.artisticadj.艺术的artificialadj.人工的；人造的fine~s美术44.articlen.文章；件an~ofclothing/furniture45.asprep.作为work~...serve~...act~.....
