湖北省成人本科学位英语模拟试卷11(题后含答案及解析)题型有：2.ReadingComprehension3.VocabularyandStructure5.Cloze6.Translation7.WritingPartIReadingComprehension(30%)Directions:Therearethreepassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Animalsseemtohavethesensetoeatwhentheyarehungryandtheydonoteatmorethantheirbodiesneed.Ithasbeendemonstratedthatratswill,whengivenachoiceoveraperiodoftime,preferwaterwithvitaminstowaterwithoutvitaminseventhoughthereisnodifferenceintasteorsmellbetweenthetwowaterbottles.Whenafragrantflavorwasaddedtothevitaminenrichedfluid,theratsdidseemtodevelopatasteforitandkeptdrinkingit,evenafterthevitaminswereswitchedtotheclearwater.Intime,however,theybrokethehabitandwentbacktowherethenecessaryvitaminswere.Inaclassicexperiment,babiesof6to12monthsoldwereplacedinacafeteriafeedingarrangement,withawideselectionofbabyfoodbeforethem.Theyweregivenwhateverfoodtheypointedtoorappearedinterestedin.Wearetoldthatatfirsttheyshowedsomeunusualeatingpatterns,butthatoveraperiodoftimetheymanagedtoselectwell-balanceddiet.So,inselectingfood,ratsandbabiesdoseemtoknowandactonwhat’sbestforthem.Apparently,thereisakindof”bodywisdom”,whichhumanssoonlose.Mostofusdonoteataswiselyaswecould.Manyofourfoodpreferencesareculturallydeterminedandinfluencedbylong-establishedhabits.Somepeopleeatfox,dogandblackbirds,whileweeatcowsandpigs.Sowhatpeopleeatandhowmuchtheyeatseemtobegreatlyinfluencedbywhatisgoingonaroundthem.1．Intheexperimentonrats,afragrantflavorwasaddedtotherat’sdrinkingwaterto().A．encourageratstodrinkvitamin-enrichedwaterB．findoutratspreferenceinflavorC．testwhetherratsknowwhichdrinkisgoodforthemD．demonstratethatvitaminsaretasteless对的答案：C解析：细节题。答案在文章第一段“Ithasbeendemonstratedthatratswill，whengivenachoiceoveraperiodoftime，preferwaterwithvitaminstowaterwithoutvitaminseventhoughthereisnodifferenceintasteorsmellbetweenthetwowaterbottles．”2．Theexpression“thehabit”(Line6,Paragraph1)referstodrinkingwaterwhich().A．hasnosmellB．istastelessC．hasvitaminsD．isflavored对的答案：D解析：细节题。第一段的最终谈到“Whenafragrantflavorwasaddedtothevitamin-enrichedfluid，theratsdidseemtodevelopatasteforitandkeptdrinkingit…”因此句子中的habit实际上指的是老鼠喜欢喝有香味的水。因此D是对的答案。3．Accordingtothepassage,adultseatinghabitsdifferfromthoseofbabiesbecause().A．adultsknowbetterthanbabieswhatkindoffoodisgoodfortheirhealthB．adultsusuallycannotresistthetemptationofvariousdeliciousfoodsC．adults’eatinghabitsarecloselyrelatedtothesocialandculturalcustomsD．adultshavemorechoicesoffoodthanbabiesineatingpatterns对的答案：C解析：细节题。由文章第二段的最终一句“Babiesmanagedtoselectwell-balanceddiet．”和文章的第三段中：“Manyofourfoodpreferencesareculturallydeterminedandinfluencedbylongestablishedhabits．”可以看出成年人和婴儿的饮食习惯的不一样点在于：成年人的饮食习惯和他们的社会和文化习俗有关。4．Theauthorimpliedinthepassagethatmostofus().A．eatabalanceddietB．choosethefoodthatisofnutritionC．havethehabitsinfluencedbythesurroundingsD．liketoeatthefoodwithafragrantflavor对的答案：C解析：细节题。根据上下文，我们可以懂得，文章中并没有提到“大多数人均有合理的饮食；选择有营养的食物以及...
