八年级英语下册 Lesson3 Book4学案 冀教版VIP专享VIP免费

初二英语下学期学案之三Lesson3:Postcards!(Book4)1.SpringhasarrivedinShijiazhuang.1)arrivein…到达较大的地方Theywillarriveinthecitynextweek.arriveat…到达较小的地方Theyarrivedatourschoolyesterday.2)arrive/reach/getto2．Ididn’tneedmyjacket!1)v.需要sb.needtodosth.Heneedstogotoschooltoday.Hedoesnotneedtotellme.Doessheneedtoknow?sb.needsth.Heneedsanewcoat.sth.needdoingMyshoesneedmending.2)aux.（无时态、人称变化，用于否定句和疑问句）必须Heneednotknow.他不必知道。Needanybodyknow?有必要让所有人都知道吗？Needhego?NeedIstay?我必须留下来吗？Needyougonow?Yes,Imust.No,Ineedn't.你现在得走吗？是,我现在得走.不,我不必现在走。3)n.需要；必要（抽象概念，不可数）Hefelttheneedofabettereducation.他感到有必要受到更良好的教育。Thereisnoneedtohurry.没有必要着急。3.Thedaysaregettinglonger.1)get/become都可以指一个人的暂时性身心、天气或自然的变化。Thegirlisbecomingmoreandmorecareful.become也表“成为”Hewantstobecome/beadoctor.2)turn人/事物颜色的变化（与以前不同）Treesturngreeninspring.3)go肉体或精神上由强变弱/事物由强变弱，表示变坏、变质。Themilkgoesbad.4.EverymorningIseemanypeopleintheparkexercising.1)seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在干某事Isawaboyreadingunderthetree.Hesawtheoldmancarryingaheavybaginthestreet.Isawtheboyrunninginthestreet.2)seesb.do表示看见某人干了（干过）某事。Isawtheboyrunintoahouse.我看见那个男孩跑进了一座房子。3)与see用法相同的词还有hear,watch,notice等。如：Iheardthegirlsinginginthenextroom.IheardthegirlsingasonginEnglish.我听到那个女孩用英语长了一首歌。5.Thesunwillsetinaboutfifteenminutes.太阳将在大约15分钟后落下。1)in以现在的时间为起点，表示“在……以后”，用于将来时态Theywillarriveintwodays.Hewillbebackinayear.2)after以过去的时间为起点,表示“在以后”，用于过去时态.另外，在表示几点钟之后用after不用in。TheyleftShanghaiafterthreedays.3天后他们离开了上海。He’llcomehereaftertwoo’clock.6.Thankyouforthepostcard.谢谢你寄来的明信片。Thankyoufor…因……而感谢，也可以说成Thanksfor…Thankyouforyourlastletter.谢谢你上次的来信。Thanksforthegiftyougaveme.Thankyouforhelpingme.Thanksfortellingmethat.7.Wewon’tseeanyflowersuntilMay.直到五月我们才能看到花。not…until…直到……才……Myfatherdidn’tcomebackuntilelevenyesterday.Theydidn’tworkoutthemathproblemuntiltheteachertoldthemthekey.Iwon’tleavehereuntilmymothercomes.我母亲一来我就离开这儿。8.Weneededourjacketsandboots,butitwasfun.but“但是”，表示转折，在一个句子中如果用了though或although，就不再使用but，如果用了but，则不能再用although或though。Althoughsheisquiteyoung,sheisverystrong.虽然她十分年轻，但是她体格健壮。Thecityissmall,butitisverybeautiful.9.…wewillplayinourshortsandT-shirts!…我们将穿着短裤和T恤衫玩！inprep.“穿着；披着”Itisawolfinasheep’sskin.它是一只披着羊皮的狼。Doyouknowthegirlinred?Thetallmaninbluepantsismybrother.10.Imagineyouaretravelinginanothercityorcountry.假设你正在另一个城市或国家旅行。anothercityorcountry另一个城市或国家1)another意为“另一；另外”，用于没有前提范围时。Iwantanothercake.2)another+数词，意为“又、再、还”。Weneedanothertwopens.=Weneedtwomorepens.11.Writeapostcardtooneofyoufriends.oneof+(adj.最高级)+n.pl...当中的一个oneof…作主语,谓语用第三人称单数形式。OneofmyfriendscanspeakFrench.我的一个朋友会讲法语。Heisoneofthetallestboysinourschool.OneofmyfriendsisinClassFive.Exercise:I.完成下列句子。1.Hegoestotheparkatsixeverydayandseesmanyoldpeople________(exercise).2.Whenwewalkedalongthebeachlastnight,thetemper...