十二、句子的种类(复合句)【考纲分析】1.中考考纲:(1)宾语从句;(2)状语从句;(3)定语从句（能辨认出由that,which,who引导的限定性定语从句，并能理解句子意思。）2.近5年中考复合句考点及分值分布年份题型分值考查内容2012年单项选择3宾语从句；状语从句；定语从句2013年单项选择3宾语从句；状语从句；定语从句2014年单项选择3宾语从句；状语从句；定语从句2015年单项选择3宾语从句；状语从句；定语从句2016年单项选择3宾语从句；状语从句；定语从句【自主学习】一、用who，that，which填空1.Doyouknowthegirlcanbegoodatsinginganddancing？2.Doyouknowthegirltheteacheristalkingtonow？3.Iliketheredpenmyfatherboughtformeyesterday.4.Theteacheralwaysteacheshisstudentseverythingheknows.5..Heisthekindofpersonhelpsothers.6..Ilikethemoviesmakemehappy.二、用assoonas，when，if，until，unless，aslongas，before，after，evenif填空1.I'mnotsurethemeetingwillbegin.itbegins，Iwillcallyou.2.Pleasewashyourhandsyouhavemeals.3.Hedoesn'tgotobedhefinisheshishomeworkeverynight.4.Herfatherwillcomebackhefinisheshiswork.5.ShewillgivemeacallshegetstoBeijing.Don'tworry.6.Idon'tknowitwillrainsoon.itrains，we'llputoffthematch.7.Nothingwillbeimpossibleyouputyourheartintoit.8.I'llhelpyouyoudon'taskme.9.Iwon'thelpyouyouaskme.参考答案一、1.who/that2.who//that3.that/which4.that5.who//that6.that/which二、1.when，When2.before3.until4.after5.assoonas6.if，If7.aslongas8.evenif9.unless【教师点拨】复合句包括并列复合句和主从复合句。其中主从复合句包括宾语从句、状语从句和定语从句。考点1宾语从句在主从复合句中，在动词、介词、形容词后面充当宾语的句子叫做宾语从句。(1)构成：主句＋引导词＋陈述句语序(主谓语序)引导词：①that(无意义，可省略)②what，when，where，which，who，why，how等特殊疑问词。③连词whether，if(是否)。(2)宾语从句的语序必须用陈述句语序。(3)主句与宾语从句的时态规则：①主句是一般现在时，从句可用所需要的任何时态。②主句是过去时，从句必须用过去时的某一种。③从句如果表示客观真理、客观事实时，不管什么时候都用一般现在时。如：Weallwanttoknowifshewilltakepartinthegames.Ididn'tknowwhenhewouldcomebackthenextday.Theteachertoldusthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.(4)当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同时，从句可以简化为“疑问词＋不定式”结构。如：Idon'tknowwhatIshoulddonext.＝Idon'tknowwhattodonext.CanyoutellmehowIcangettothezoo？＝Canyoutellmehowtogettothezoo？(5)宾语从句的否定转移：如果主句谓语动词是think，believe，suppose等，而从句的意思是否定的，这时主句的谓语动词用否定式，从句用肯定式。如：Idon'tthinkyouareright.我认为你不对。Idon'tbelieveshecanfinishtheworkontime，canshe？我认为她不能按时完成工作，能吗？【课堂检测】（）1.—Canyoutellme____toLondon?—Sure.Nextmonth.A.whenyouwilltravelB.whenwillyoutravelC.whenyoutravelledD.whendidyoutravel（）2.—I’dliketoknow_____.—Maybeintheforest.A.whetherwewillgocampingB.wherewewillgocampingC.whetherwillwegocampingD.wherewillwegocamping（）3.Ginaalwaysasks______,becauseherthingsareeverywhere.A.whereareherkeysB.herkeysarewhereC.whereherkeysareD.wherewereherkeys（）4.—Ms.Petty,canyoutellme____________?—Africa.A.whatthebabygiraffelikeseatingB.whythebabygiraffelooksunhappyC.whenthebabygiraffewasbornD.wherethebabygiraffecamefrom（）5.—Doyouknow______?—Foramonth.A.howlongwillshebeawayB.howlongshewillbeawayC.howoftenwillshegothereD.howoftenshewillgothere考点2状语从句在复合句中，作状语成分的从句叫状语从句。常见的状语从句可分为：时间、原因、条件、方式、让步、比较、结果、目的等从句。(见连词用法)(1)主语从句中，主从句的时态要一致。(2...
