二、代词【考纲分析】1.中考考纲：(1)人称代词(2)物主代词(3)反身代词(4)指示代词（5）不定代词（some，any，no）(6)疑问代词2.近5年中考代词的考点及分值分布年份题型分值考查内容2012年单项选择1不定代词:none完形填空//短文填空3指示代词：such；人称代词：me2013年单项选择1反身代词：yourselves完形填空1人称代词：him短文填空1.5人称代词：you2014年单项选择1指示代词：that完形填空//短文填空1.5物主代词：his2015年单项选择1反身代词：myself完形填空//短文填空1.5人称代词：us2016年单项选择1指示代词：one完形填空//短文填空3不定代词：both；物主代词：our【自主学习】一、人称代词和物主代词（用所给代词的正确形式填空）1.Theseare______(he)brothers._______bothlikeplayingsoccer.2.Isthat_______(you)sister?______istallerthanyou.3.Ann’smotheris______(we)teacher.________teaches________English.4.Tom,thisis_____(me)cousin,Mary._________comesfromEngland.5.NowmyparentsareinAmerica._________arelivingwith________sister.6.Those__________(child)are_____(I)father’sstudents.7.Doyouknow______(it)name?8.Thanksforhelping________(I).Without_______help,Ican’tfinishthework.二、用适当的反身代词填空1.HeI’mlearningEnglishallby.2.Helptosomechicken,children.3.MaryandJackallenjoyedintheparklastSunday.4.MissLisaidtous“Theworkishard,butyoumustfinishit.”5.Weshouldlearntoprotect6.HisJapaneseisverygood.Helearnsitby_______.答案一、1.his;They2.your;She3.our;She;us4.my;She5.They;my6.children;my7.its8.me;your二、1.myself2.yourselves3.themselves4.yourselves5.ourselves6.himself【教师点拨】考点1：人称代词、物主代词和反身代词(1)人称代词、物主代词和反身代词的基本变化形式人称代词物主代词反身代词主格宾格形容词性名词性第一人称单数Imemyminemyself复数weusouroursourselves第二人称单数youyouyouryoursyourself复数youyouyoursyoursyourselves第三人称单数hehimhishishimself单数sheherherhersherself单数itititsitsitself复数theythemtheirtheirsthemselves(2)人称代词的用法：①主格通常放在动词前面。宾格一般放在动词或介词后面。如：Sheisveryfriendlyandwealllikeher.AllofusareChinese.②人称代词的排列：单数：you，heandI(二、三、一)复数：we，youandthey(一、二、三)(3)物主代词译成“……的”。形容词性物主代词＋名词。名词性物主代词后面不能有名词，如：Thisismybook＝Thisbookismine.Theirroomisbiggerthanours.(4)反身代词意思是“本人，亲自”。必须与被指代的人在人称和数上保持一致。如：Hecandoithimself.Theyenjoyedthemselvesatthepartyyesterday.反身代词常用词组：teachoneself＝learnsth.byoneself自学；enjoyoneself＝haveagoodtime/havefundoing玩得开心；helponeselftosth.请自便；随便吃；lookafteroneself＝takecareofoneself照顾自己；saytooneself自言自语；byoneself独自地;dressoneself给自己穿衣【课堂检测】()1.Mrs.SmithoftengoestovisitthoseAIDSpatientsinhospitalstocheer_______up.A.herB.themC.himD.us()2.Don'tworry.We'reoldenoughtolookafter.A.myselfB.meC.ourselvesD.us()3.Wemustprotectplants.Theyarefriendsof.A.weB.usC.ourD.ours()4.—Excuseme，butisthatmypassport？—Oh，sorry，Itookbymistake.A.yoursB.mineC.hersD.his()5.ThesongIbelieveIcanflytellsusthatbelievinginisveryimportant.A.themselvesB.itselfC.ourselvesD.yourselves考点2：指示代词、疑问代词和it的用法(1)指示代词的形式：this(单数)—these(复数)，that(单数)—those(复数)如：Thisismywatch.Thatishiswatch.Thesearemybooks.Thosearehisbooks.打电话时，常用“that”询问对方是“谁”，用“this”介绍自己。如：—Hello，isthatLucy？—Hello，thisisLucy.(2)疑问代词指人：who，whom，whose，which；指物：what，which(3)it的用法①指时间、天气或距离等如：It'seighto'cl...
