Unit4Lesson29MyNeighbourhood学习目标1.知识与技能:会在不同的语境中正确运用本文中的重点词汇和句型2.重点单词掌握：freeze,centre,comfortable,sweep,floor,however,chocolate3.重点短语：asksbtodosth.4.语法：关于花费spend,pay,take，cost的用法。重点难点关于花费spend,pay,take，cost的用法。自学检测一、你能说出下列“球”的汉语意思吗？1.football_______2.basketball_______3.volleyball_________4.ping-pong________5.soccer_________6.hockey__________7.baseball_________8.tennis__________答案：1.足球2.篮球3.排球4.乒乓球5.足球6.曲棍球7.棒球8.网球二、试着将下列短语译成英语。1.在冬天_____________2.打曲棍球___________3.一家音像商店_______4.我自己的衣服_________5.做很多种饮料_________6.热巧克力饮料__________答案：1.inwinter2.playhockey3.avideoshop4.myownclothes5.makelotsofdifferentdrinks6.hotchocolate合作探究：1.小组讨论解决自学检测中的疑难问题。2.根据课文内容展开朗读练习，并小组展示。知识点探究：spend，cost，take和pay的区别是历年考试的必考内容之一，虽然它们都可以表示"花费"，但用法却不尽相同spend的主语必须是人，常用于以下结构：(1)spendtime／moneyonsth.在……上花费时间(金钱)。(2)spendtime／money(in)doingsth.花费时间(金钱)做某事。(3)spendmoneyforsth.花钱买……。cost的主语是物或某种活动，还可以表示"值"，常见用法如下：(1)sth.costs(sb.)＋金钱,某物花了(某人)多少钱。(2)(doing)sth.costs(sb.)＋时间,某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少时间。take后面常跟双宾语，常见用法有以下几种：(1)Ittakessb.＋时间＋todosth.做某事花了某人多少时间。(2)doingsth.takessb.＋时间,做某事花了某人多少时间。pay的基本用法是：(1)pay(sb.)moneyforsth.付钱(给某人)买……。(2)payforsth.付……的钱。(3)payforsb.替某人付钱。学以致用：I.请阅读课本P36的课文并根据其内容完成下列各题。1.Michaellikestoplay_______inwinter.A.hockeyB.footballC.basketballD.soccer2.Everyonelikeshockey________.A.inChinaB.intheUSAC.inCanadaD.inEngland3.Hotchocolatehas_______init.A.milk,coffeeandsugarB.sugar,milkandchocolateC.milk,coffeeandchocolateD.chocolate,sugarandcoffee答案：1.A2.C3.BII.根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.TheteacherasksJohn_____(come)toheroffice.2.Heoften_____(wash)hisclothesonSundays.3.There_____(be)abookstoreandtwobanksinmyneighbourhood.4.InChina,everyone____(like)dumplings.5.Thecoffeeshopmakesalotof______(drink).答案：1.tocome2.washes3.is4.likes5.drinksIII.慧眼识珠，单项填空。1.Ihaveto______them20poundsforthisroomeachmonth.A.payB.paidC.costD.took2.Theyspendtoomuchtime______thereportA.writingB.towriteC.onwritingD.write3.--Whatbeautifulshoesyou’rewearing!Theymustbeexpensive.--No，theyonly______l0yuan．A．spentB．tookC．paidD．cost4.--Willyouplease______formydinner,Peter?--Sure!A.spendB.payC.costD.take5.Itwill______metoomuchtimetoreadthisbook.A.takeB.costC.spendD.pay答案：1~5AADBA[课后巩固.智能升级]I、这些句式你掌握了吗？按要求改写下列句子。1.CanLileigotothemovies?(做否定回答)___________________2.Doyouoftentakethebustoschool?(改为同义句)Doyouoftengotoschool__________?3.Showmeyourphotoswhenwegetbacktoschool(改为否定句)___________meyourphotoswhenwegetbacktoschool.4.Ihavetogetupat6o’clockeverymorning.（改为一般疑问句）______________________________getupat6o’clockeverymorning?5.Helikestoplayhockeyinwinter.（就话线部分提问）_________________he____to__________inwinter?答案：1.No,hecan’t2.bybus3.Don’tshow4.Doyouhaveto5.Whatdoes;like;doII、你喜欢球类运动吗？读完这篇短文，你会了解由此发生的故事。ThechildrenoftenplayfootballinthegardenandsometimesbreakMrs.Smith’swindows.OneafternoonMrs.Smithisathomeandreadsabook.Inaminuteshecloseshereyesandgoestosleep.Atthattimealittleboyknocks(敲)atthedoor.Mrs.Smithopensthedoorandasks,“Doyoubreakmywindowagain?”“Oh,no,”saystheboy,“yourwindowisopenthistimeandmyfootballisinyourroom.CanIgetitback,please?”1.Thechildrenoftengotothegarden____.A.toplayB.toflykitesC.toplayfootballD.toplaybasketball2.ThechildrenplayingfootballoftenbreakMrs.Smith’s_____.A.doorsB.windowsC.booksD.gardens3.OneafternoonMrs.Smith_____athome.A.iswritingsomethingB.iscleaningwindowsC.iswatchingTVD.isreading4.Alittleboy______Mrs.Smith’sdoor.A.opensB.closesC.knocksatD.breaks5.Thechildren’sfootballis_____.A.inMrs.Smith’sroomB.inthegardenC.onthewindowD.Mrs.Smith’s答案：1~5CBDCA
