Unit1What’sthematter?学习目标:1.复习重点单词短语及句型。复习关于健康问题及意外事故并能给出建议的话题Guideone一.重点单词1.footpl.(feet)2.lievp.（lain）vpp.（lay）v-ing（lying）3.hurtvp.(hurt)vpp.(hurt)4.hitvp.(hit)vpp.(hit)5.knifepl.(knives)6.meanvp.(meant)vpp.(meant)n.(meaning)adj.(meaningful）deathadj.(dead）v.(die)v-ing（dying)climberv.(climb)Guidetwo重点词汇1.haveafever发烧2.haveacough咳嗽3.haveatoothache牙痛4.talktoomuch说得太多5.drinkenoughwater喝足够的水6.haveacold感冒7.haveastomachache胃疼8.haveasoreback背痛9.haveasorethroat喉咙痛10.liedownandrest躺下休息11.hotteawithhoney热蜂蜜茶12.seeadentist看牙医13.getanX-ray拍X光14.takeone’stemperature测量体温15.putsomemedicineonsth.敷药16.feelveryhot觉得非常热17.soundlike听起来像18.allweekend整个周末19.inthesameway以同样的方式20.gotoadoctor去看医生21.goalong沿着22.onthesideoftheroad在路边23.shoutforhelp呼救24.withoutthinkingtwice不加思索25.getoff下车26.haveaheartproblem有心脏病27.toone’ssurprise令某人惊奇的是28.thanksto多亏29.intime及时30.savealife救命31.Causetrouble惹麻烦32.rightaway立刻，马上33.becauseof因为34.getoutof离开，从·····出来35.hurtoneself上了某人自己36.putabandageonsth.用绷带包扎37.falldown摔倒38.feelsick感到恶心39.haveanosebleed流鼻血40.cuthisknee伤到他的膝盖41.putherheadback把头往后仰42.haveproblemsbreathing呼吸困难43.mountainclimbing登山运动44.beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事45.runout(of)用完46.sothat为了47.so...That如此……以至于48.beincontrolof控制49.inadifficultsituation在困境中50.keepondoingsth.继续做某事51.makeadecision做决定52.takerisks冒险53.giveup放弃语法专题讲座：情态动词should的用法should作情态动词，有实际词义，但不能单独作谓语，必须与动词原形连用，没有人称和数的变化。其否定形式在其后加not，可缩写为shouldn’t；变为一般疑问句时，should提到主语之前。其用法如下：1）表示委婉地提出意见或建议时，一般意为“应该；应当”。e.g.Youshouldeatlotsofhealthyfood.你应该多吃些健康的食品。Youshouldhelpeachother.你们应该互相帮助。2）表示义务、责任，也意为“应当；应该”。e.g.Youshouldstudyhard.你应当努力学习。Youshouldpayforthebooks.你应当付书钱。3）表示命令、要求，语气比较强烈。e.g.Weshouldrespectourteachersandparents.我们应当尊敬我们的老师和父母。Youshouldn’tbesocareless.你不应该如此粗心。4）表示预测和可能性e.g.Theyshouldbeintheclassroom.他们应该在教室里。Heshouldbeateacher.他可能是一位老师。5）表示说话人的情感，如惊奇、愤怒、失望等，多见于以why,who,how,what等开头的特殊疑问句中。e.g.WhyshouldIinviteher?为什么我要邀请她？HowshouldIknow?我怎么知道？★语法点拨：1.What’sthematter?怎么了？相当于What’swrong?/What’stheproblem?2.have的用法动词，意为“得（病）；患（病）”，相当于get。有什么病，其结构为“have+a+病名”。这时“a+病名”不表示数量，而表示一类事物。常用短语有：haveacold患感冒haveastomachache胃痛haveatoothache牙痛haveafever发烧haveasoreback背痛haveasorethroat喉咙痛当堂训练用所给词的正确形式填空1.Youshould___________(notdrink)teawithhoneyifyouhaveatoothache.2.Heis__________(lie)inbedtoreadabook.3.Brushing(刷)our________(tooth)twiceadayisgoodforourhealth.4.Heleftthehospitalwithout_________(get)anX-ray.5.Sheneeds________(take)breaksawayfromthecomputergames.6.Don’tplaysoccerontheroad,orwewillhurt_________(we).7.Theboyishavinganosebleed.Youshouldtellhim_________(put)hisheadback.8.Therunner________(fall)down5minutesago.9.Whatshouldwedoifthesoccerplayer________(hurt)hislegsorarms?10.Hehadafeverand________(feel)sick.11.Hedidn’tgiveup________(take)risks.12.Shedoesn’tthinkthisdecisionmeans_______(die).13.OnApril26th,2003,Aronhadaseriousmountain__________(climb)accident.14.Wekeepon_________(swim)everyday.15.Eachofushasagood_________(decide).16.Thelittlegirldresses_________(she).17.Mygrandfathersawthechangeinourhometown__________(he).18.MyparentslearnedEnglishby_________(they).19.Weshouldbelievein_________(we).20.Fastfood________(it)isn’tbadforourhealth,buteatingtoomuchisn’tB.own;ownerC.owner;ownD.myself;own
