英语专四常考短语1.动词短语beabouttodo刚要,即将befriendswith与……友好bearinmind记住bringintoeffect实行;使生效bringintooperation实行;使生效cannothelp禁不住,忍不住carryintoeffect施行;使生效castlighton/upon阐明,使理解catchfire着火,烧着catchone'sbreath喘气,松口气;屏息catchone'seye引人注目catchsightof看到,发现comeintoeffect生效;实行comeintooperation施行,实行,生效cometoone'ssenses醒悟;醒cometrue实现couldnothelp禁不住,忍不住cutshort中断,打断doone'sbest竭力,努力enjoyoneself过得快活fallinlovewith爱上findfault(with)找岔gainanadvantageover胜过,优于getholdof得到,获得getridof丢弃,挣脱,getthebestof战胜getthebetterof战胜,占上风gettogether会面,装配giveriseto引起,导致giveway让路,让步goahead开始,进行gointoeffect施行,实行,生效gointooperation生效,实行gowrong出错,出故障hadbetter应当hadrather宁愿hadrather……than宁愿……而不愿……haveanadvantageover胜过,优于haveinmind想到;记得;打算havenothingtodowith和……毫无关系have(something/much/little)todowith和……(有些/有很大/没有什么)关系helponeself自用,自取keepaneyeon留心,照看keepinmind记住keepone'shead保持镇静keepone'sword守信用keeppace(with)(与……)齐步前进leadtheway引路,带路learnbyheart记住,背诵leavealone不打扰,不干预letalone更别提,不打扰letgo(of)放,松手loseheart失去勇气,丧失信心loseone'shead慌乱,仓皇失措loseone'stemper发脾气,发努losesightof忘掉,忽视;看不见makea/thedifference有影响,起作用makefriends交朋友makefunof取笑,嘲弄makeone'sway去,前去makesense讲得通,言之有理makesure查明;务必makethebestof充足运用makethemostof充足运用makeupone'smind下决心,打定主意makeuseof使用,运用makeway让路,让出地方mayaswell还不如,不妨nevermind不要紧;不用紧张payattentionto注意piecetogether拼合playapart(in)起作用,参于putintoeffect实行;使生效putintooperation实行;使生效putintopractice实行;实行puttouse使用seetoitthat注意,务必,保证seethat注意,务必,保证setfireto使燃烧,点燃take……for把……认为是takeachance冒险,投机take(a)delightin以……为乐takeadvantageof运用,趁……之机takecare当心,注意takecareof照顾,照顾takecharge管理,接管takeeffect生效,起作用takeintoaccount考虑takeforgranted认为……理所当然takeone'stime不着急,不着慌takepains努力,竭力,下苦功takepart(in)参与,参于takeplace发生,进行,举行taketheplaceof替代,取代taketurns依次,轮番throwlighton阐明,使理解thinkbetterof经考虑变化对……的见解tryone'sbest竭力,努力2.形容词+介词搭配absentfrom不在,缺席abundantin富于aliento与……相反angrywithsbat/aboutsth生气,愤怒anxiousabout/for忧虑,紧张appropriatefor/to合适,合适applicableto合用于aptat聪颖,善于aptto易于ashamedof羞愧,害臊approximateto近拟,靠近awareof意识到availabletosbforsth可用,可供bareof几乎没有,缺乏boundfor开往……capableof可以carefulof/about/with;小心,注意certainof/about确信,肯定about/indoingcharacteristicof特有,独特clearof没有,不接触cleverat善于closeto靠近,亲近comparableto/with可比较consciousof察觉到,意识到consequenton随之而来consideratetowards体谅,体贴contemporarywith与……同步代contentwith满足于contraryto违反counterto与……相反crazyabout热衷,着迷criticalof挑剔,批评curiousabout好奇,想懂得distinctfrom种类(风格)不一样doubtfulof/about怀疑eastof在……东面equalto相等,胜任equivalentto等于,相称于essentialto/for必不可少expertat/in/on善于faithfulto忠实于familiartosb为……所熟悉familiarwithsth熟悉,通晓fatalto致命的favorableto支持,赞成favorablefor有协助的fearfulof惧怕fitfor适于foreignto非……所原有fondof喜欢freeof/from未受……;免费freewith康慨,大方guiltyof有……罪的hungryfor渴望ignorantof不懂得impa...
