2024年英语专四虚拟语气真题版VIP免费

.54Whichofthefollowingsentencescontainssubjunctivemood?A.Lucyinsistedthathersongethomebefore5o’clock.B.Sheusedtodrivetowork,butnowshetakesthecitymetro.C.Walkstraightahead,anddon’tturntillthesecondtrafficlights.D.PaulwillcancelhisflightifhecannotgethisvisabyFriday..63Ifit____tomorrow,thematchwouldbeputoff.A.wastorainB.weretorainC.wasrainingD.hadrained.54Mybossorderedthatthelegaldocuments______tohimbeforelunch.A.besentB.weresentC.weretobesentD.mustbesent.61It'sgettinglate.I'dratheryou______now.A.leftB.leave×C.areleavingD.willleave答案：wouldrather背面的从句须用虚拟式，若指目前，用一般过去时，若指过去，用过去完毕时。.60Itisnecessarythathe______theassignmentwithoutdelay.A.handinB.handsinC.musthandinD.hastohandin.52Iftherewerenosubjunctivemood,English______mucheasiertolearn.A.couldhavebeenB.wouldbeC.willbeD.wouldhavebeen.53She______fiftyorsowhenIfirstmetherataconference.A.hadbeen×B.mustbeC.hasbeenD.musthavebeen答案：情态动词must可用于很有把握的推断。对于目前事情的肯定推断，用mustdo.而对于过去的推断，用musthavedone.本句是对她过去年龄的肯定判断。.52HadJudybeenmorecarefulonthemathsexam,she______muchbetterresultsnow.A.wouldbegettingB.couldhavegotC.mustgetD.wouldget.54Ifonlythepatient______adifferenttreatmentinsteadofusingtheantibiotics,hemightstillbealivenow.A.hadreceivedB.receivedC.shouldreceiveD.werereceiving答案：ifonly引导的虚拟语气；与过去事实相反，谓语动词用haddone；与目前事实相反，谓语动词用did.本句为错综虚拟，ifonly部分表达的是过去发生的事，故用过去完毕时。.56She______fiftyorsowhenIfirstmetherattheconference.A．mustbeB.hadbeenC.couldbeD.musthavebeen.60Hewouldhavefinishedhiscollegeeducation,buthe______toquitandfindajobtosupporthisfamily.A.hadhad×B.hasC.hadD.wouldhave答案：but后的内容为真实状况，时态与前面一直。原句可理解为：Ifhehadmoney,hewouldhavefinishedhiscollegeeducation,buthehadto……．65ItisabsolutelyessentialthatWilliam______hisstudyinspiteofsomelearningdifficulties.A.willcontinueB.continuedC.continueD.continues.52IfonlyI______playtheguitaraswellasyou!A.wouldB.couldC.shouldD.might答案：ifonly后常用虚拟语气表达惋惜，遗憾。本句是对目前状况的虚拟，动词用过去式could..54It'shightimewe______cuttingdowntherainforests.A.stoppedB.hadtostop×C.shallstopD.stop答案:It’s(high)time后接句子时，谓语动词用过去式。.59Itisimperativethatthegovernment______moreinvestmentintotheshipbuildingindustry.A.attractsB.shallattractC.attractD.hasto.51Ifyouexplainedthesituationtoyoursolicitor,he______abletoadviseyoumuchbetterthanIcan.A.wouldbeB.willhavebeenC.wasD.were.60Thatwasnotthefirsttimehe______us.Ithinkit'shightimewe______strongactionsagainsthim.A.betrayed…takeB.hadbetrayed…tookC.hasbetrayed…took×D.hasbetrayed…take答案：Itisthefirsttime+have/hasdoneItwasthefirsttime+haddoneItishightime+过去式/shoulddo.63______you______furtherproblemswithyourprinter,contactyourdealerforadvice.A.If,had×B.Have,hadC.Should,haveD.Incase,had答案：这道题看了之后，没措施按照虚拟语气去写，由于if引导的虚拟语气，主句也有对应的变化，不过这句话的主句是个祈使句。这其实是情态动词should的使用方法，should在这里表达“万一”，它常用在if从句当中，主句不用虚拟，并且可以将if省略，将should提到主语之前.52_____Iwillmarryhimallthesame.A.WasherichorpoorB.Whetherrichorpoor×C.WereherichorpoorD.Beherichorpoor答案:让步状语从句：Whether(it)hebe…or…省略句：beit(he)…or…倒装D项=whetherheisrichorpoor.54_____ifIhadarrivedyester...