2024年英语专业四级阅读理解模拟题VIP免费

英语专业四级阅读理解模拟题AsimplepieceofropehangsbetweensomeenvironmentallyfriendlyAmericansandtheirneighbors.Ononesidestandthosewhohavebeguntoseeclothesdryersaswastefulconsumersofenergy(upto6%oftotalelectricity)andpowerfulemittersofcarbondioxide(uptoatonofCO2perhouseholdeveryyear).Asanalternative,theyareturningtoclotheslinesaspartofwhatAlexanderLee,anenvironmentalist,calls"what-I-can-doenvironmentalism."Butontheothersidearepeoplewhoopposeair-dryinglaundryoutsideonaestheticgrounds.Increasingly,theyhavepersuadedcommunityandhomeownersassociations(HOAs)acrosstheU.S.tobanoutdoorclotheslines,whichtheysaynotonlylookunsightlybutalsolowersurroundingpropertyvalues.Thoseactions,inturn,havesparkedaright-to-drymovementthatispressingforlegislationtoprotectthechoicetouseclotheslines.Onlythreestates--Florida,HawaiiandUtah--havelawswrittenbroadlyenoughtoprotectclotheslines.Right-to-dryadvocatesarguethatthereshouldbemore.MattReckisthekindofeco-consciousguywhofeedshistreeswithbathwaterandrecyclescondensationdropsfromhisairconditionerstowaterplants.Hisfamilyalsousesaclothesline.ButOttoHagen,presidentofReck'sHOAinWakeForest,N.C.,notifiedhimthataneighborh,adcomplainedabouthisline.TheRecksignoredthewarningandstilldrytheirclothesonaropeintheyard."Manypeopleclaimtobeenvironmentallyfriendlybutdon'ttakemattersintotheirownhands,"saysReck.HOAsHagenhasdecidedtoholdofftakingaction."I'mnotgoingtogocrazy,"hesays."ButifMattkeepshislineandmoreneighborscomplain,I'llhavetoaddressitagain."NorthCarolinalawmakerstriedandfailedearlierthisyeartoinsertlanguageintoanenergybillthatwouldexpresslypreventHOAsfromregulatingclotheslines.ButtheissueremainsatouchyonewithHOAsandrealestateagents."Mostaestheticrestrictionsarerooted,toadegree,inthebeliefthathomogenous(统一协调的)exteriorsaresupportiveofpropertyvalue,"saysSaraStubbins,executivedirectoroftheCommunityAssociationInstitute'sNorthCarolinachapter.Inotherwords,associationsworrythathousingpriceswillfallifprospectivebuyersthinktheirwould-beneighborsaretoopoortoafforddryers.AlexanderLeedismissesthenotionthatclotheslinesdevaluepropertyassets,advocatingthattheidea"needstochangeinlightofglobalwarming.""Weallhavetodoatleastsomethingtodecreaseourcarbonfootprint,"AlexanderLeesays.1.WhatisNOTmentionedasadisadvantageofusingclothesdryers?A.Electricityconsumption.B.Airpollution.C.Wasteofenergy.D.Uglylooking.2.WhichofthefollowingisINCORRECT?A.Opposersthinkair-dryinglaundrywoulddevaluesurroundingassets.B.Opposersconsidertheoutdoorclotheslineasaneyesoretothescenery.C.Right-to-drymovementsledtothepassofwrittenlawstoprotectclotheslines.D.MostofstatesintheUShavenowrittenlawstoprotectclotheslines.3.WhatistheHOAs'attitudetowardstheregulationofoutdoorclotheslines?A.Concerned.B.Impartial.C.Supportive.D.Unclear.4.InthelastparagraphAlexanderLeerecommendsthatA.clotheslinesshouldbebannedinthecommunity.B.clotheslineswouldn'tlessenthepropertyvalues.C.theglobewouldbecomewarmerandwarmer.D.weshouldprotecttheenvironmentinthecommunity.5.AnappropriatetitleforthepassagemightbeA.OpinionsonEnvironmentalProtection.B.OpinionsonAir-dryingLaundry.C.What-I-Can-DoEnvironmentalism.D.RestrictionsonClotheslines.参照答案与解析：文章概要：本文探讨与否该用晾衣绳在室外晾晒衣服。第l段指出干衣机不利环境保护，由此引出用晾衣绳晾衣服的话题；第2段简介对用晾衰绳晒衣服的两种对立观点；第3段描述环境保护主义者MattReck用晾衣绳...