限时训练(十)Ⅰ.单项填空1.—Haveyouheardthattheyareworkingaroundtheclocktocompetefortheprize?—Don’tworry.Wearereadytothechallenge.A.buildupB.takeupC.sticktoD.leadto答案B解析考查动词短语辨析。句意为:——你听说了吗?他们昼夜不停地为争夺奖品而工作。——不要担心。我们准备迎接挑战了。buildup增进,加强;takeup开始从事;stickto坚持;leadto导致。短语takeupthechallenge“迎接挑战”,故选B。2.—Howcouldtheymisunderstandmelikethat?—Justkeepsilent!It’sthebestwaytoletthemknowtheyyouwrong.A.doB.didC.aredoingD.haddone答案B解析考查动词时态。句意为:——他们怎么能那样误解我呢?——保持沉默!这是让他们知道他们错怪你的最好方式。根据howcould可知这件事情发生在过去,所以用didyouwrong来表示过去他们错怪了你。故选B。3.“Itmighthavesavedmealotofmoney,”MrChensighed,“timelyfromthestockmarketthisJuly.”A.didIwithdrawB.shouldIwithdrawC.haveIwithdrawnD.hadIwithdrawn答案D解析考查虚拟语气。句意为:陈先生叹气道:“如果在7月我能及时从股市中出来的话,我可能就不会损失很多钱了。”分析句子可知,本句为虚拟语气的条件状语从句,根据Itmighthavesavedmealotofmoney可知,是对过去的虚拟,故从句用过去完成时,省略if,则把助动词had放在句首,故选D。4.Whenwehaveachancetotravel,wetendtoasmanysightsintothetripaswecan—sevencountriesintendays,forexample.A.squeezeB.sneezeC.subscribeD.substitute答案A解析考查动词辨析。句意为:当我们有机会旅行时,我们倾向于在旅途中尽可能多地挤进景点——例如,在十天内游览七个国家。squeeze挤入;sneeze打喷嚏;subscribe捐款;substitute代替。根据题意,故选A。5.Whilehisapproachwasacompletefromestablishedpractices,theresultwassatisfactory.A.separationB.prohibitionC.departureD.judgment答案C解析考查名词辨析。句意为:虽然他的做法完全背离了既定的做法,但结果令人满意。separation分开;prohibition禁止;departure违背;judgment判断。根据题意,故选C。6.Handlingdifficultemployeescanbearealchallengeforanymanager,regardlessof___________experiencedheorsheis.A.whetherB.whereC.howD.why答案C解析考查连接词辨析。句意为:对任何管理者而言,不管他或她经验多么丰富,应对难对付的员工绝对是个挑战。whether是否;where在哪里;how怎样;why为什么。how+形容词+主语+谓语,在本句中作介词of的宾语。其他选项的连接词没有这样的用法。故C选项正确。7.Therecentfinancialcrisisintoaccount,theJapanesebossbackonthenumberofemployeesworkingforhim.A.taking;cutsB.wastaken;cutC.taken;cutD.totake;cutting答案C解析考查独立主格和一般过去时。句意为:考虑到最近的金融危机,日本老板削减了为他工作的员工人数。分析句子可知,本句为一般过去时,主语为theJapaneseboss,谓语为cut。Therecentfinancialcrisis与take在逻辑上是被动关系,所以用过去分词,构成独立主格结构。C选项正确。8.Thecostoflivinginbigcitiessteadilyformanyyears,andithasledsomeyouthstodropoutofthebigcityrace.A.isclimbingB.isbeingclimbedC.hasbeenclimbingD.hasbeenclimbed答案C解析考查时态。句意为:许多年以来,大城市的生活费用稳步增高,这导致许多年轻人逃离了大城市。表示一个从过去开始但现在仍在进行的动作,用现在完成进行时,故选C。9.Thankstoherdeterminationandperseveranceonthepianolesson,shehasagraspofthesubject.A.comprehensiveB.confidentialC.conservativeD.compulsory答案A解析考查形容词辨析。句意为:由于她在钢琴课上的决心和毅力,她对这个科目有了综合的把握。comprehensive综合的;confidential机密的;conservative保守的;compulsory义务的。根据题意,故选A。10.Theflatisgoodvalueformoneybecausenotonlydidtheysellittomeatacheapprice,buttheythrewinsomeoldfurniture.A.attheircommandB.forgoodmeasureC.beyondmyre...