（江苏专用）高考英语 词汇读练测 基础训练01（含解析）-人教版高三英语试题VIP免费

基础训练01一、选词填空(从晨读材料中选用恰当的词并用其正确的形式填空)1.Thoseoverseasstudentsvolunteer10hourseachweekinParisinexchangeforfreefoodand__________.【答案】accommodation【句意】为了换取免费的食宿，那些在巴黎的留学生们每周义务劳动10个小时。2.Jimabsconded(潜逃)__________,andthenwascaught__________aship.【答案】abroad,aboard【句意】吉姆潜逃到国外，后来在船上被抓获。3.Ithasbeenrevealedthatsomegovernmentleaders__________theirauthorityandpositiontogetillegalprofitsforthemselves.【答案】abuse【句意】据透露，一些政府领导滥用权力和地位为自己谋取非法利益。4.AlexanderFlemingnotedthatitwasadishwherehewastryingtogrowbacteriaforanexperimentthatlooked__________,whichsurprisedhimverymuch.【答案】abnormal【句意】亚历山大弗莱明注意到他试图为一个实验培养细菌的一道菜看起来不正常，使他很惊讶5.Forhisdreamtoberealizedatanearlierdate,hemust__________thepaceofreforminhiscompany.【答案】accelerate【解析】要使梦想早日实现，他必须加快公司改革的步伐。6.They____________________volunteerworkingexperiencethroughvolunteerwork.【答案】accumulated,abundant【句意】通过志愿者工作他们积累了一些工作经验。7.Heisoutofwork,feelingasifhehas__________nothing.【答案】accomplished【句意】他失业了，觉得自己一无所成。8.Sounding__________,Galileo’stheorywasquitedifficulttounderstandofhistime.【答案】abstract【句意】因为听上去很抽象，伽利略的理论在他的那个时代很难让人理解。9.Iwas__________tocrosstheroad__________thecaraccidenthappened.【答案】about,when【句意】我刚要过马路车祸就发生了。10.Whenanewsystemcomesintobeing,theoldoneis__________.【答案】abolished【句意】当一个新制度形成时，旧制度就被废除了。11.—WhydidMissLiresignfromthepresentpositionso__________?—AsfarasIknow,sheheldoutforhigherwages,butwasturneddownintheend.【答案】abruptly【句意】“为什么李小姐如此突然辞去目前的职位？”“以我看来，她有希望得到更高的工资，但最后被拒绝了。”12.Catherinewasseatedinthesofa,totally__________inthebookaboutyouthandlove.【答案】absorbed【句意】凯瑟琳坐在沙发上，全神贯注地读着那本关于青春和爱情的书。13.Itwas__________considerateofhimtotellusexactlywherehelived.Otherwise,wewouldhavehadsomedifficultiesfindinghishouse.【答案】absolutely【句意】他把他的确切住处告诉了我们，考虑得非常周到，否则，我们很难找到他的房子。14.Onlythose,asAlbertEinsteinoncesaidinoneofhisfamousbooks,whoattemptthe__________canachievetheimpossible.【答案】absurd【句意】正如阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦在其著名著作之一中所言，只有那些尝试荒谬的人才能实现不可能的事情。15.Shewantedmeto__________heronCelloratherthanonpiano,whensheperformed.【答案】accompany【句意】她想让我在她表演的时候用大提琴伴奏，而不是用钢琴。二、词形转换(用所给单词的正确形式填空)1.Thetaskgivenbythebossisasgoodasdone,andwearetosumupourworkingexperienceafterits__________(accomplish).【答案】accomplishment【句意】老板交给我们的任务几乎做完了，在完成以后我们将总结我们的工作经验。2.The__________(abandonment)carbecameawitnesstothemurder.【答案】abandoned【句意】那辆废弃的汽车成了谋杀案的目击者。3.Therailwaystationshouldbe__________(access)fromanywhereinthecitywithin90minutesbybus,subwaysandspecialtaxis.【答案】accessible【句意】在90分钟内，从城市的任何地方都可以乘坐公共汽车、地铁和专车到达火车站。4.—Lilyisoften__________(absence)fromschool.—Yes,sheis.That’sbecausesheisinpoorhealth.【答案】absent【句意】“莉莉经常缺课。”“是的，她是。那是因为她身体不好。”5.MissLiuservedasan__________(account)for4y...