（江苏专用）高考英语 词汇读练测 基础训练05（含解析）-人教版高三英语试题VIP免费

基础训练05一、选词填空(从晨读材料中选用恰当的词并用其正确的形式填空)1.Alotofsearchingandrescuingdogsareneededto__________thesoldiersinsearchingforpeopleburiedandtrappedintheruins.【答案】assist【句意】需要大量的搜救犬来帮助士兵寻找埋在废墟中和被困在废墟中的人。2.—ILovethemovieVenomsomuch!—Metoo.Theboxofficeisreportedtohavereached__________$2billion.【答案】approximately【句意】“我太爱《毒液》这部电影了。”“我也是。据报道票房已经达到大约20亿美元了。”3.AstheSpringFestivalwas__________,thechildrenlookedforwardeagerlytomeetingtheirgrandparentsinthehometown.【答案】approaching【句意】随着春节的临近，孩子们热切地盼望在家乡见到他们的祖父母。4.Acollegeisgoingto__________astudent’sabilitybasedongradesandthenmakethedecisiontoadmitorrefuseanapplicant.【答案】assess【句意】句意：大学将根据分数对学生的能力进行评估，然后决定是否录取。5.Thecriminals__________inahoteltheotherdaywereconnectedwithamurder.【答案】arrested【句意】几天前在一个旅店被逮捕的罪犯和一桩谋杀案有关。6.Inagoodmarriage,bothhusbandandwifeworkhardtosolveanyproblemsthat__________.【答案】arise【句意】在优秀的婚姻中，妻子和丈夫都应该努力工作，然后去解决任何出现的问题。7.IwishIwerean__________becausethenIwouldbeabletodesignmyownhouse.【答案】architect【句意】我希望我是一名建筑师，因为那样我就能设计自己的房子。8.Theboypretendedtohavefallen__________whenhisfathercameback.【答案】asleep【句意】他的父亲回来时，男孩假装睡着了。9.—DidJackcomebackearlylastnight?—Yes,Itwasnotyeteighto’clockwhenhe__________home.【答案】arrived【句意】“杰克昨晚回来得很早吗？”“是啊，他到家的时候还不到8点。”10.Thisproductcontainsno__________colors;onlynaturalsubstancesareused.【答案】artificial【句意】该产品仅使用了自然物质，不含人工色素。11.Sheinsistedthatshehadseenattheairportthesuspect__________withherhusband’smurdertwoyearsbefore.【答案】associated【句意】她坚持说，她在机场看到了两年前与她丈夫被谋杀有关的嫌疑人。12.Emphasisonquantityofgrowthoverlookedgapsinthequality,leavingmany__________ofthesocialservicesneglected.【答案】aspects【句意】强调数量的增长却忽视了质量间的差距，使得很多社会服务的方面被忽视了。13.Whenheisfacedwithadilemmasometimes,heusuallymakesan__________decisionbythrowingacoin.【答案】arbitrary【句意】进退两难的时候，靠抛硬币作出的决定是随意的。14.IbehavedbadlyyesterdayandIam__________ofmyselfnow.【答案】ashamed【句意】句意：我昨天表现不好，现在我为自己感到羞愧。15.Ifyouareinvitedtoanyspecialoccasionsuchasaweddingoracelebration,youwillhavetobe__________dressed.【答案】appropriately【句意】如果你被邀请参加婚礼或庆典等特殊场合，你必须穿着得体。二、词形转换(用所给单词的正确形式填空)1.Herclassteachermadeaspecial___________(arrange)todiscussherprogressatschoolonceamonth.【答案】arrangement【句意】她的班主任作了特别安排，每月讨论一次她在学业上的进展情况。2.Lisawouldn’tputupwiththejobanymore.Shehadabig___________(argue)withherbossandresigned.【答案】argument【句意】丽莎不会再忍受那份工作了。她和老板大吵了一架，然后辞职了。3.Wildapplausebrokeoutwhenthecrowdwaitingheardtheannouncementofthe___________(arrive)ofthepopstarattheircommunity.【答案】arrival【句意】当等待的人群听到这位明星到达他们社区的通知时，人群中爆发出热烈的掌声。4.Anyonewithaneyeontheemploymentsituationknewthe___________(assess)abouteconomicrecoverybeingjustaroundthecornerwascorrect.【答案】assessment【句意】任何关注就业形势的人都知道，有关经济即将复苏的评估是...