Unit13Lesson2and3【教学目标】1.学习并掌握重点词汇、句型；2.会分析复杂结构的句子，正确理解句义；3.提高学生的阅读能力。【知识梳理】及【典型例题】1.personalityn.个性，性格Childhoodexperiencehasastronginfluenceonformingpersonality.童年经历对个性的形成有强大的影响。Personaladj.个人的，私人的；本人的，亲自的Personallyadv.就个人而言2.independentadj.独立的Althoughsheisyoung,sheisveryindependent.虽然她很年轻，但是很独立。Heisalwayshelpingthepeoplewithdisabilitiestoleadanindependentlife.他一直在帮助那些有残疾的人过上独立的生活。dependentadj.依赖的dependv.依靠，依赖，随…而定（常与on/upon连用）dependencen.依靠，依赖independencen.独立，自立3.sharpadj.敏锐的，锋利的严厉的，急剧的Ajourneyshouldalwayskeepasharpmind.新闻记者应该永远保持机敏的头脑。Youmustbeverycarefulwiththissharpknife.你用这把锋利的刀子时必须很小心。asharpriseinprices价格的急剧上涨。搭配：besharpwithsb.对某人刻薄/严厉Keepasharpeyeonsb.密切关注某人HewasverysharpwithmewhenIwaslate.我迟到了，他狠狠地训了我一通。Teachersalwayskeepasharpeyeonthosenaughtyboysinclass.老师们在课上总是会密切关注那些淘气的男生。HardlyhadSabrinafinishedherwordswhenAlbertsaid____,“Don’tbesomean,”pointingafingerofwarningather.A.dreadfullyB.guiltilyC.indirectlyD.sharply4.characteristicn.(一般用复数)特点，特性Honestyremainsoneofhischaracteristics.诚实依然是他的性格特点之一。characteristic:(1)adj.特有的；典型的Sympathyisthefeelingcharacteristicofmankind.同情心是人类特有的感情。Itischaracteristicofhimtotalknonsense.胡说八道是他的特征。(2)n.特质；特出之处；特徵；特点ThecharacteristicIlikebestinhimishischeerfulness.他的愉悦气质是我最喜欢的特点。thebodycharacteristics身体特征thechiefcharacteristics主要的特征thedistinctivecharacteristics特征thedistinguishingcharacteristicsofman人类的特异性one'sfacialcharacteristics面部特征theindividualcharacteristics个性amarkedcharacteristic显著特征character:(1)n.性格；品质thequalitieswhichmakeapersondifferentfromanother;moralnatureSportshelptotrainaperson'scharacter.运动有助于锻炼人们的性格。Heseemstobeamanofgoodcharacter.看来他是一个品格优良的人。(2)n.人物；角色apersoninabook,play,etc.Dr.WatsonisacharacterintheSherlockHolmesstories.华生医生是福尔摩斯探案故事中的一个人物。(3)n.字体；记号aletter,figure,orsignusedinwritingorprintingThebellbearsaninscriptioninChinesecharacters.5．desiren.渴望，欲望v.渴望，想要Theartistplayedapieceofmusicattheaudience’sdesire.这位艺术家应听众的要求演奏了一曲。Shedesiresforabreakthroughinherresearch.她渴望自己的研究能够出现突破。搭配：Haveadesireforsth./todosth.渴望某物/做某事atsb’sdesire=atthedesireofsb应某人的要求desiresth/todosth.渴望某事/做某事desirethat…(从句谓语动词用“should+动词原形”表示虚拟，should可省略)4.satisfactionn.满意，满足Thegoodnewswasasatisfactiontousall.这则好消息令我们所有人都满意。toone’ssatisfaction令人满意的是withsatisfaction满意地Tohersatisfaction,herdaughtermadegreatprogress.令她满意的是，她的女儿取得了很大的进步。Hesmiledwithsatisfactionwhenhewontherace.他赢得赛跑后满意地笑了。satisfyvt.使满足，使满意satisfyingadj.令人满意的satisfiedadj.感到满足的satisfysb.使某人满意besatisfiedwith…对…感到满意Iwasn’tsatisfiedwithourtreatmentatthathotel,soIshallcomplaintotheboss.我不满意我们在那家旅馆受到的待遇，因此我要向旅馆老板投诉。6．requirevt.需要；要求；命令Thesepetsrequirealotofcareandattention.这些宠物需要悉心照料。Theycannotchoosebutadmitthatourrequirementisreaso...
