SectionⅡReadingandThinking—Comprehending重点单词写作词汇1．native['neItIv]adj．出生地的；本地的；土著的n．本地人2．attitude['ætItjuːd；NAmE'ætItuːd]n．态度；看法3．system['sIstm]ən．体系；制度；系统4．despite[dI'spaIt]prep．即使；尽管5．factor['fækt(r)]ən．因素；要素6．symbol['sImbl]n．符号；象征7．carve[kɑːv]vt．&vi．雕刻8．dynasty['dInstiə；NAmE'daI]n．王朝；朝代9．major['meId(r)]ʒəadj．主要的；重要的；大的n．主修课程；主修学生vi．主修；专门研究10．means[miːnz]n．方式；方法；途径11．classic['klæsIk]adj．传统的；最优秀的；典型的n．经典作品；名著12．regard[rI'ɡɑd]ːn．尊重；关注vt．把……视为；看待13．character['kærkt(r)]əən．文字；符号；角色；品质；特点拓展词汇14．refer[rI'f(r)]ʒːvi．提到；参考；查阅vt．查询；叫……求助于→referencen．参考；参照；涉及15．base_[beIs]vt．以……为据点；以……为基础n．底部；根据→basedadj．以(某事)为基础的；以……为重要部分(或特征)的16．_variety[və'raIti]ən．(植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化→variousadj．不同的；各种各样的→varyvt．&vi．使多样化；变化17．global_['ɡləʊbl]adj．全球的；全世界的→globen．球体；地球仪；地球18．_appreciate[ə'priːʃieIt]vt．欣赏；重视；感激；领会vi．增值→appreciationn．欣赏；感激；感谢阅读词汇19．billion['bIljn]ən．十亿20．bone[bəʊn]n．骨头；骨(质)21．shell[ʃel]n．壳；壳状物22．dialect['daIlekt]ən．地方话；方言23．calligraphy[kə'lIɡrəfi]n．书法；书法艺术24．affair[ə'fe(r)]ən．公共事务；事件；关系25．specific[spə'sIfIk]adj．特定的；明确的；具体的重点短语1．refer_to指的是；描述；提到；查阅2．ups_and_downs浮沉；兴衰；荣辱3．date_back_(to．．．)追溯到4．the_attitude_to/towards．．．对……的态度5．pay_attention_to注意6．be_of_great_importance很重要7．be_known_for因……而出名8．lead_to导致9．be_connected_with和……有联系10．play_a(n)．．．role_in起着……的作用重点句型1．Itwasatimewhen．．．这/那是一个……的时期：Overtheyears,thesystemdevelopedintodifferentformsasit_was_a_time_when(这/那是一个……的时期)peopleweredividedgeographically,leadingtomanyvarietiesofdialectsandcharacters．2．nomatterwhere．．．无论在哪里，引导让步状语从句：Eventoday,_no_matter_where_Chinese_people_live(无论中国人在哪里生活)orwhatdialecttheyspeak,theycanallstillcommunicateinwriting．3．as引导状语从句，意为“随着”：As_China_plays_a_greater_role_in_global_affairs(随着中国在国际事务中起更大的作用),anincreasingnumberofinternationalstudentsarebeginningtoappreciateChina’scultureandhistorythroughthisamazinglanguage．FastreadingSkimthetextonPage62andchoosethebestanswer．1．Pleasematchthemainideaoftheparagraphs．Paragraphs1－4A．China’spresentisconnectedwithitspastbywrittenChinese．Paragraph5B．ManyforeignerslearnChinesecultureandhistorythroughtheChinesewrittensystem．Paragraph6C．HowdidtheChinesewritingsystemdevelop?答案：CAB2．Whatdoesthepassagetellus?Thepassagemainlytellsusaboutthe_development_and_effect_of_Chinese_writing_system．CarefulreadingReadthetextcarefullyandchoosethebestanswer．1．WhatdoyouthinkisoneofthemainfactorsthathashelpedtheChineselanguageandculturesurvive?A．Chinesewritingsystem．B．Chinesewisdom．C．Chinesehardwork．D．Chinesespokenlanguage．2．WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2?A．Howdidpeoplecarvesymbolsonbonesandshells?B．Whatdidthesymbolsonbonesandshellsmean?C．Whendidthepicturebasedlanguagebegin?D．Apicturebasedlanguage,theearliestwrittenChinese．3．WhydidtheChinesewritingsystembegintode...
