SectionⅡLearningaboutLanguageⅠ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．—DoyouknowwhenthePeople'sRepublicofChinawasfounded(成立)?—OnOctober1，1949.2．Thebosswasattacked(抨击)bythenewspapersfornotcaringabouttheworkers.3．Iamnotveryhopeful(怀有希望的)abouttheplan.4．Inthepast，theblackpeopleintheUSAhadnorighttovote(选举)．5．Sheisgenerous(慷慨的)andoftenhelpsthepoor.6．Thiskindofwashingpowder(洗衣粉)isofgoodquality，anddoesn'tharmourhands.7．Heisdeterminedtodevotehislifetoscience.8．Asastudent，Tomisveryactiveinclass.Forexample，heoftenanswersteachers'questions.9．Dividethecakeintoequalparts.10．Tomisrich，butheisverymean．Heneverlendshismoneytoothers.Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．qualityn．质量；品质；性质→qualifiedadj.具备……的学历2．activeadj.积极的；活跃的→activelyadv.积极地→activityn．活动3．generousadj.慷慨的；大方的→generouslyadv.慷慨地；不吝啬地→generosityn．慷慨的；大方的4．peacen．安静；平静；和平→peacefuladj.和平的；平静的；安宁的→peacefullyadv.和平地；平静地5．devotevt.献身；专心于→devotedadj.忠诚的；深爱的→devotionn．奉献；忠诚n.＋ful→adj.v.＋(e)d→adj.successful成功的faithful忠实的joyful高兴的interested感到有趣的developed发达的amazed感到惊讶的Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1．beactivein在……积极；活跃2．begenerouswith对……慷慨3．outofwork失业4．underattack遭受进攻5．asamatteroffact事实上6．blowup使充气；爆炸7．beequalto与……相等；胜任……8.introuble在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中9．turnto求助于；致力于10．bewillingto乐意……Ⅳ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1．I'mnotsurewhether/ifshewouldbewillingtomeetus.2．Asamatteroffact，lossofsleepcanmakeyoulooktired，andevencauseyoutoputonweight.3．Theterroristsarethreateningtoblowuptheembassy(大使馆)．4．Afterbeingoutofworkforthreemonths，Iamanxioustostartmynewjob.5．Idon'tthinkheisequaltotheposition.in＋n.→介词短语to作介词的短语indanger处于危险中indebt负债inpower当权lookforwardto期盼payattentionto注意leadto导致Ⅴ.经典句式必背1．However，thiswasatimewhenonehadgottohaveapassbooktoliveinJohannesburg.然而在那个时候，一个人要想住在约翰内斯堡就非得要有身份证不可。[记句式结构]Thisis/wasatimewhen...这是一个……时期。[仿写促落实]Thiswasatimewhenalmosteveryonewantstobefamous.这是一个几乎人人都想出名的时代。2．Thelastthirtyyearshaveseenthegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress，untiltodaywehavereachedastagewherewehavealmostnorightsatall.过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。[记句式结构]无生命事物作see，find，witness的主语往往意为“经历，见证了……”[仿写促落实]Dusksawthelittleboywanderinginthestreet.黄昏时，这个小男孩在街上闲逛。3．...wewereputintoapositioninwhichwehadeithertoacceptwewerelessimportant，orfightthegovernment.……我们被置于这样一个境地：要么被迫接受低人一等的现实，要么跟政府作斗争。[记句式结构]“either...or...”意为“要么……要么……；不是……就是……”[仿写促落实]Putthisdictionaryeitheronthebookshelforonthedesk.把这本词典放在书架上或桌子上。4．...onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.……只有到这个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。[记句式结构]“Only＋状语”位于句首用倒装[仿写促落实]OnlythendidIrealizethemistakesIhadmade.只有到那时我才意识到我所犯的错误。qualityn．质量；性质；品质(教材P33)Andwhatqualitiesdoesagreatpersonhave？并且一个伟人有什么样的品质呢？可作定语或表语inquality在质量...
