【精品】高一英语下册 Unit21 Body language(备课资料)教案 大纲人教版第一册VIP免费

ReferenceforTeaching一、异域风情Ⅰ.TheAmericanEyeBehavioursAmericansarecarefulabouthowandwhentheymeetoneanother'seyes.Intheirnormalconversation,eacheyecontactlastsonlyaboutasecondbeforeoneorbothindividualslookaway.WhentwoAmericanslooksearchinglyintoeachother'seyes,emotionsareheightenedandtherelationshipbecomesmoreintimate.Therefore,theycarefullyavoidthis,exceptinappropriatecircumstances.ProperstreetbehaviourintheUnitedStatesrequiresanicebalanceofattentionandinattention.Youaresupposedtolookatapasser-byjustenoughtoshowthatyou'reawareofhispresence.Ifyoulooktoolittle,youappearhaughtyorsecretive;toomuchandyou'reinquisitive.Usuallywhathappensisthatpeopleeyeeachotheruntiltheyareabouteightfeetapart.Atwhichpointbothcastdowntheireyes.InEnglandthepolitelistenerstaresatthespeakerattentivelyandblinkshiseyesoccasionallyasasignofinterest.Thateye-blinksaysnothingtoAmericans,whoexpectthelistenertonodortomurmursomething—suchas“mm-hum.”Americansabroadsometimesfindlocaleyebehaviourshardtointerpret.Suchcomplaintscanoftenbeheard:“Peoplethereweredisturbing.Theystaredrightatmeonthestreet;theylookedmeupanddown.IkeptwonderingifIwasuncombedorunzipped.”Theydon'tknowthatpeopleinsomeplacesthinknothingofstaringatothersonthestreet.美国人对如何以及何时进行目光接触是较为认真的。在通常的交谈中，他们每次目光接触往往持续不过约1秒钟，然后便有一方或双方转移视线。如果两个美国人探究地望着彼此的眼睛，其感情便会升温，其间的关系便会更为亲密。因此除非在适当的场合，他们小心避免这样的目光接触。形体语言：美国人的眼睛行为在美国得体的路遇行为是保持注意与不注意间的平衡。你应当正视迎面而来的路人—用心爱心专心—但时间长短的掌握要以能表明你意识到双方的出现为准。如果你投去的目光过于短促，你会显得目中无人或有所遮掩；但如果你投去的目光过长，你则会显得有些过于好奇了。通常美国人看着对方直至彼此相距约8英尺(约2.5米)远，然后双方都会垂下眼帘。在英国，礼貌的听者会认真地注视讲话者并不时眨眨眼睛表示感兴趣。但眨眼对美国人来说并不意味什么，他们希望听者点头或发些呣，嗯之类的声音表示兴趣。出国在外的美国人有时发现很难解释当地人的眼神。他们常常抱怨：“那儿的人真让人心烦。他们在大街上就那么盯着我；他们上上下下打量我。我总怀疑自己是不是没梳头或没系好拉锁。”他们不知道有些地方的人并不觉得在大街上盯着他人看有什么不妥。Ⅱ.BodyLanguageinAmericaGesturesarethe“silentlanguage”ofeveryculture.Wepointafingerormoveanotherpartofthebodytoshowwhatwewanttosay.Itisimportanttoknowthebodylanguageofeverycountryorwemaybemisunderstood.IntheUnitedStates,peoplegreeteachotherwithahandshakeinaformalintroduction.Thehandshakemustbefirm.Ifthehandshakeisweak,itisasignofweaknessorunfriendliness.Friendsmayplaceahandontheother'sarmorshoulder.Somepeople,usuallywomen,greetafriendwithahug(紧抱).SpaceisimportanttoAmericans.Whentwopeopletalktoeachother,theyusuallystandabouttwoandahalffeet(69centimetres)awayandatanangle,sotheyarenotfacingeachotherdirectly.Americansgetuncomfortablewhenapersonstandstooclose.Theywillmovebacktohavetheirspace.IfAmericanstouchanotherpersonbyaccident,theysay,“Pardonme,”or“Excuseme.”Americansliketolooktheotherpersonintheeyeswhentheyaretalking.Ifyoudon'tdoso,itmeansyouarebored,hidingsomething,orarenotinterested.Butwhenyoustareatsomeone,itisnotpolite.ForAmericans,“thumbsup”meansyes,verygood,orwelldone.“Thumbsdown”meanstheopposite.Tocallawaiter,raiseonehandtoheadlevelorabove.Toshowyouwantthecheck,makeamovementwithyourhandsasifyouaresigningapi...