Module5GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncientChinaⅠ.单词语境记忆1.awomanofhighposition身居高位的妇女2.anofficialwhowouldliketoresign想辞职的官员3.crowdedconditions拥挤的环境4.beagainsttheprinciple违背原则5.followhisteachings遵循他的教导6.hisideaoflove他仁爱的观点7.bemadeofblackleather由黑色皮革制成8.feelsmoothandsoft感到光滑柔软9.forlackoffuel因缺乏燃料10.threemonkslivinginthetemple住在庙里的三个和尚Ⅱ.词性转换与派生记忆1.stressvt.强调→n.强调；压力；重读2.advisern.顾问→advisev.建议→advicen.建议3.justicen.公正→justadj.公正的4.ordern.秩序→orderlyadj.有序的5.equaladj.平等的→equalityn.平等6.importancen.重要；重要性→importantadj.重要的7.influentialadj.有影响的→influencen.&v.影响8.honestyn.诚实→honestadj.诚实的9.contributionn.贡献→contributev.贡献10.inventvt.发明→inventionn.发明→inventorn.发明家11.argumentn.争论；辩论；议论→arguev.争论；争辩12.freedomn.自由→freeadj.自由的；空闲的；免费的13.philosophyn.哲学→philosophern.哲学家14.thinkern.思想家→thinkvt.想；认为15.kindnessn.善良→kindadj.善良的『联想记忆』1.含名词后缀－ance单词一览①appearancen.外貌；出现；露面②performancen.表演；演出③ignorancen.无知；愚昧④perseverancen.坚持不懈⑤resemblancen.相像2.含－y结尾单词荟萃①honestyn.诚实②difficultyn.困难③discoveryn.发现④modestyn.谦虚，虚心⑤deliveryn.投递；交付；交货⑥braveryn.勇敢3.学会使用“命令，指示”①commandn.&v.命令；指挥②ordern.&v.命令；秩序；次序③directionn.指示；用法说明④instructionn.指令；指示4.名词后缀－ness大观园①kindness善良②blindness盲目③darkness黑暗④weakness虚弱⑤loneliness寂寞『短语背诵』1.beatwarwith与……交战2.beproudof/takepridein为……自豪3.forthefirsttime第一次4.becomeinterestedin对……感兴趣5.bringup养育；抚养；提出；呕吐6.inconclusion总之7.agreewith同意；与……相符；适合(某人)『词块积累』1.fromstatetostate周游列国，从一国到另一国2.causetrouble肇事，闯祸3.followone’sadvice听从某人的建议4.insomeways在某些方面5.asenseofresponsibility责任感6.besimilarto与……相似1.Treatothersinthewayyouwanttobetreated.己所不欲，勿施于人。2.Menciusbelievedthatthereasonwhymanisdifferentfromanimalsisthatmanisgood.孟子认为人区别于动物的原因就在于人性本善。3.However，wedoknowthatin1092ADheinventedthefirstrealclock.然而，我们的确知道在公元1092年，他发明了第一个真正的钟表。4.Butitwasalsoatimewhenthereweremanygreatphilosophers.但那也是一个产生了许多伟大的哲学家的时期。5.Carswerefirstusedattheendofthenineteenthcentury，andwerenofasterthanahorse.19世纪末时，汽车首次被使用，其速度并不比马跑得快。Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Itisagainstmyprinciple(原则)totellliestotheteacherjustforhelpingyouavoidpunishment.2.Youshouldreturnthebookstotheshelfafterreadingtokeeptheminorder(顺序).3.Mostairpollutioniscausedbytheburningoffuels(燃料)likecoal，gasandoil.4.Heresigned(辞职)asmanagerofthisorganizationatlastbecausehecouldn’tgetalongwellwithotherpeople.5.IpromisethatIwillreturnyourcaringoodcondition(状况)ifyoucanlendittome.6.Couldyoupointouttheposition(位置)ofyourvillageonthemapforus?7.Nodoubtwhoeverbreaksthejustice(公正)ofthevotewillbepunishedseverely.8.Theleather(皮革)coatfeelscomfortableanditcostsalotofmoney.9.Ingeneral，thebooksinthelibraryaredividedintomaincategories(种类)tobefoundeasily.10.Teenagersareonlyallowedtodrinksomesoft(柔软的)drinksinmanycountriesoftheworld.Ⅱ.词性变化练习1.MrSmithisoneofthemostinfluential(influence)figuresinthefieldofscienceandtechnology.2.Theyhadreachedanag...
