Module1BritishandAmericanEnglish(对应学生用书第125页)[单词拼写应用]Ⅰ.考纲单词——会拼写要识记1．obviousadj.显然的，显而易见的2．comparevt.比较3．remarkn.评论；讲话4．presentvt.陈述；提出(观点、计划等)n.礼物adj.出席的；在场的5．attemptn.努力；尝试6．accentn．口音7．omitvt.省略8．settlern．移民；定居者9．switchn．开关10．structuren．结构；体系11．rapidlyadv.迅速地12．cuteadj.逗人喜爱的13．distinctiveadj.与众不同的14．criticisevt.批评15．standardadj.标准的Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别1．confusevt.使困惑→confusingadj.令人困惑的；难懂的→confusedadj.感到困惑的→confusionn．困惑2．varyv．改变，不同→varietyn．种类→variousadj.不同的；有区别的→variationn．变化3．differvi.不同，有区别→differentadj.不同的；有区别的→differencen．区别；差异4．steadyadj.稳定的→steadilyadv.不断地；持续地5．announcevt.宣布；宣告，声明→announcementn．声明；宣告6．addvt.加；增加→additionn．加；增加物7．simpleadj.简单的→simplifyvt.简化8．referv．参考；查阅；涉及→referencen．参考；查阅Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．Theyconfusedmebyaskingsomanyconfusingquestions.Iwastotallyconfused，standingthereinconfusion，notknowingwhattodo.(confuse)2．Thereferencebooktheteacherreferredtojustnowissaidtobepopularamongstudents.(refer)3．AllstudentswerepresentatthemeetingonTeachers'Day.Somestudentspresentedflowerstotherepresentativesofteachersasfestivalpresents．(present)4．Leavesarefoundonvarietiesoftrees，buttheyvarygreatlyinsizeandshape.(vary)5．Fromtheappearance，wecannottellthedifferencesbetweenthetwins，thoughtheyalwayshavesomedifferentideas.Asforthisphenomenon，ideasdifferamongmanypeople.(differ)[拓展联想]ify结尾动词清单①identify确定；鉴定；识别②electrify使电气化；使充电③horrify使恐惧④classify分类；分等⑤modify修改，修饰；更改⑥beautify使美丽“评论”名词一览①remark评论；讲话②criticism批评；评论③comment评论；意见[短语多维应用]Ⅰ.短语回顾——会默写1．have...incommon有相同的特点2．makeadifference有影响，使不相同3．getaround四处走动(旅行)4．besimilarto与……相似5．leadto引起；导致6．infavourof同意；支持7．referto...as...称……为……8．thanksto幸亏，多亏9．afterall毕竟；终究Ⅱ.语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1．(2016·上海高考)Sincethen，manyscientistshavethoughtthatouractionsdomakeadifference．2．(2017·合肥质检)ItwasnotuntilwehadstayedtogetherforacoupleofweeksthatIfoundwehadalotincommon．3．Judgingfromhisexpression，Iknewhewasnotinfavourofmyplan.4．Thankstomodernscienceandtechnology，peopleleadamoreandmorecomfortableandrichlife.5．Asweallknow，drivingtoofastanddrunkdrivingcanleadtoalotofaccidents.[拓展联想]“in＋n.＋of”短语大比拼①infavourof支持；同意②inviewof鉴于，考虑到③inmemoryof纪念……④inrespectof关于，涉及⑤intermsof就……而言⑥inchargeof主管，掌管[句式结构仿写]教材原句——会背诵句式仿写——能应用1.while作并列连词，表对比，意为“而，却”TheBritishsayHaveyougot...？whileAmericanspreferDoyouhave...？1.2017年夏天，东南部雨量充足，而西北部则很少下雨。Inthesummerof2017，there'splentyofraininthesoutheast，whilethere'slittleinthenorthwest.2.havedifficulty(in)doingsth.做某事有困难ALondonerhasmoredifficultyunderstandingaScotsmanfromGlasgowthanunderstandingaNewYorker.2.由于缺乏独立，目前大部分学生很难适应大学生活。Forlackofindependence，moststudentshavedifficulty(in)adaptingtocollegelifeatpresent.3.make＋it＋adj.＋forsb.todosth.Thisnonstopcommunication，theexpertsthink，hasmadeiteasierforBritishpeopl...
