Module4SandstormsinAsia[一积词汇见多识广][课内单词回扣](一)阅读词汇写其义1．inlandadj.内地的；内陆的2．campaignn.战役；活动3．dustn.沙尘；灰尘4．coastaladj.沿海的5．cyclevi.骑自行车6．maskn.面罩7．carbonn.碳8．meltvi.融化(二)表达词汇写其形1．massadj.大量的；大规模的2．processn.进程；过程3．forecastvt.预报；预告4．atmospheren.大气；大气层5．chemicaln.化学药品6．environmentn.环境7．garbagen.废料；垃圾8．scaryadj.恐怖的；吓人的9．recyclev.重新利用；再循环10．absolutelyadv.绝对地；完全地(三)拓展词汇灵活用*1.frighteningadj.吓人的；可怕的→frightenedadj.受惊的；害怕的→frightenvt.惊吓；使害怕→frightn．恐惧；害怕2.evidencen．根据；证明→evidentadj.明显的；显然的3.majoradj.主要的；多数的→majorityn．大多数*4.urgentadj.紧急的→urgev．催促；极力主张→urgencyn．紧急；紧急情况5.pollutevt.污染→pollutionn．污染6.complainvi.抱怨；发牢骚→complaintn．抱怨7.protectionn．保护→protectv．保护*8.strengthn．力量；力气→strengthenv．加强；增强；巩固→strongadj.强壮的；强烈的→stronglyadv.强壮地；强烈地*9.concernedadj.关心的；担心的；有关的→concernn．关心；担心vt.使关心；使担心→concerningprep.关于用上面标注*的单词的正确形式填空1．Davidhasastrongbody.Hehasthestrengthtodothishardwork.Wehadbetterstrengthentherelationshipwithhim.(strength)2．Theteacherurgedthatthestudentsshouldbetaughthowtotakeurgentactioninurgency.(urge)3．Thefrighteningscenefrightenedtheboy.Hefeltfrightenedbuthetriedtohidehisfright.(fright)4．Thepublichaveshowngreatconcernaboutthefoodsafety,becauseitconcernsthepeople'shealth.Itishopedthattheauthoritiesconcernedcanreallydosomethingabouttheissueconcerningthepublichealth.(concern)[话题单词积累]1．ecology/I'kɒlədʒI/n．生态2．noisy/'nɒIzI/adj.嘈杂的；喧闹的3．smelly/'smelI/adj.有臭味的4．radiation/reIdI'eIʃ(ə)n/n.放射，放射物5．emission/I'mIʃ(ə)n/n.排放6．rubbish/'rʌbIʃ/n.垃圾；废物7．litter/'lItə/n.垃圾；废物8．forbid/fə'bId/vt.禁止9．ban/bæn/vt.禁止10．permit/pə'mIt/vt.&n.许可，允许11．reduce/rI'djuːs/v.减少12．prevent/prI'vent/v.阻止，防止，预防13．advocate/'ædvəkeIt/vt.拥护，支持，提倡14．conservation/kɒnsə'veIʃ(ə)n/n.保存，保护，管理15．replace/rI'pleIs/vt.取代16．substitute/'sʌbstItjuːt/v.取代17．effort/'efət/n.努力18．expectation/ekspek'teIʃ(ə)n/n.预料；期望19．purpose/'pɜːpəs/n.目的，意图20．responsibility/rIˌspɒnsə'bIlətI/n.责任，负责21．challenge/'tʃælIn(d)ʒ/n.挑战(性)22．challenging/'tʃælIn(d)ʒIŋ/adj.具有挑战性的23．pour/pɔː/v.倒，倾泻24．sort/sɔːt/v.分类25．extreme/Ik'striːm/adj.极端的26．waste/weIst/n.废料；垃圾27．renewable/rI'njuːəbəl/adj.可再生的28．balance/'bæl(ə)ns/n.平衡29．abuse/ə'bjuːz/vt.滥用30．sustainable/sə'steInəb(ə)l/adj.可持续的[二积短语顿挫抑扬][课内短语回扣](一)根据汉语写出下列短语*1.cut_down砍倒；削减；减少*2.be_caught_in突然遭遇(风暴等)*3.one_after_another一个接一个地4.have_a_bad_effect_on对……有坏影响5.wake_up_to醒来面对；意识到*6.take_in吸收；欺骗；理解*7.give_out放出；发出8.can't_help_but不得不9.in_a_nutshell简言之；概括地讲*10.look_through浏览；翻阅；快速查看(二)用上面标注*的短语完成下列句子1．Withmoreandmoreforestscut_down,_largequantitiesofsoilarebeingwashedaway.2．NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMaryaretiredofhavingtheexamone_after_another.3．SomeoneknockedatthedoorwhenMrYangwaslooking_throughtheeveningnewspaper.4．Tonycouldn'ttake_intheknowledgetheteacherhadtaughthimatall.Itwastoodifficultforhi...
