新课程外研版高一英语必修1-1.4.4ASocialSurvey-MyNeighbourhood教学教案课型：New设计：审核：使用：时间：月日学习札记◇预习目标◇Aimsandrequirements●Todevelopthestudents’readingability●TolistenandspeakusingthevocabularyandeverydayEnglishinthisunit●Tolearnandusegrammarsindifferentsituation●Towriteadiarystatingyourfirstdayatseniorhigh◇问题引导，自我探究◇Ⅰ、完成下列句子，注意现在完成时和一般过去时表达的不同概念。1.We___________eachotherwelluptonow.(know)2.I’msorry.I___________thatyouwouldcomehere.(know)3.He_________tohelpmelastnight.(promise)4.TomandI__________friendsforeightyears.(be)归纳：现在完成时表示并强调，常和表示一段时间的词语连用。如：，副词：。一般过去时表示或强调。Ⅱ、阅读课文，找出使用现在完成时的句型。Ⅲ、翻译下列句子。1.这一口井已经有200年的历史了。2.他参军两年了。3.她挨批了，因为那是她第三次上班迟到了。4.我们已经六年没见面了，但我们经常通过电子邮件保持联系。5.汤姆在他昨天去过的地方找到了他的钱包。◇自学感悟◇课题：1.4.4ASocialSurvey-MyNeighbourhood课型：New设计：审核：使用：时间：月日学习札记〖目标及要求〗：Aimsandrequirements●Todevelopthestudents’readingability●TolistenandspeakusingthevocabularyandeverydayEnglishinthisunit●Tolearnandusegrammarsindifferentsituation●Towriteadiarystatingyourfirstdayatseniorhigh2、重点难点：grammarsindifferentsituation3、高考要求：Tolearnandusegrammarsindifferentsituation4、体现的思想方法：classifyanddeduction5、知识体系的建构：Tolearnandusegrammarsindifferentsituation〖讲学过程〗：一、预习反馈:二、探究精讲:SummaryaboutthepresentperfecttenseTheactionhappenedinthepast,buthasmucheffectorcausecertainresulttotoday.1)Todenotecontinuousactionorstate(表持续的动作或状态,常和since或for引导的短语连用).e.g.Ihavelivedhereformorethanthirtyyears.IhavebeenheresincelastOctober.2)Todenotethepastrepeatedaction(表过去重复的动作,常和always,often,manytimes,everyday等时间状语连用).e.g.Myfatherhasalwaysgonetoworkbybike.(我父亲一向是骑车上班)Ithasrainedeverydaythisweek.(这个星期天天下雨)3)Todenotethefuture(表将来,尤用在时间状语从句中)e.g.Wearegoingafterwehavehadbreakfast.Iwillwaituntilhehaswrittenhisletter.ItIisusedwith“just,recently,before,never,always,often,already,inthepast,sofar,uptonow,tillnow”andsoon.现现在完成时与一般过去时的区别现在完成时强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响,而一般过去时不强调过去的动作与现在的关如：系，如：Ihavelostmypen.(强调我现在没有笔)Ilostmypen.(过去笔掉了，没说明现在是否有笔)2.现在完成时不可和表过去的时间状语连用(before,just等除外)，但一般过去时可和表过去的时间状语，如：yesterday,lastweek,threedaysago,justnow等连用。如：：Hello,Kate!Haveyouhadsupper?：Yes,Ihave.：Whendidyouhaveit?在此例中，应注意When是一个不确定的过去时间。【能力训练】Cocompletethesesentences.Useeitherthepastsimpletenseorthepresentperfecttense.Buildbuycomegetliveseestayvisit1.They_____________manyhigh-risebuildingsinthecity.2.Thetrafficinthecity__________muchworserecently.3.Whenthetourists____inthesummer,they____inthecitycenter.4.XiamenisoneofthemostattractivecitiesJohn_______.5.XiaoLi___________inXiamenallhislife.6.John__________(not)anypresentsyetbuthe_________ashoppingmall,wheretheywillgotomorrow.NMETtests:1)1.---Thewindowisdirty.---Iknow.It____forweeks.(2004)A.hasn’tcleanedB.didn’tcleanC.wasn’tcleanedD.hasn’tbeencleaned2)2.Thefirstuseofatomicweaponswasin1945,andtheirpower____increasedenormouslyeversince.(2004北京)A.hadconsideredB.hasbee...
