第2讲整齐有致的并列句并列句是由并列连词连接两个分句而组成的句子,其基本结构是:简单句+并列连词+简单句。并列句中的前后两个分句的逻辑关系可分为以下几种:1.并列或递进:常用连词是and,notonly...butalso...(不仅……而且……)。◆典句引领NotonlyishethefirstChinesetogotospace,butalsoheisoneofthegreatestastronautsintheworld.他不仅是第一个进入太空的中国人,而且是世界上最伟大的宇航员之一。◆雕词琢句(1)Theopeningceremonywillstartat9:00am,(而且校长将要发表演讲).(2019课标全国Ⅲ)(2)Youaskedmeinyourlastletteraboutthephysicalexerciseinourschool(下面的信息可能让你了解概况).(2018课标全国卷Ⅲ)(3)Notonlyshouldweavoidgettinghurtduringthetraining(而且我们应该有一个健康的饮食来保持健康).(2019课标全国卷Ⅱ)1.答案(1)andtheschoolmasterwilldeliveraspeech(2)andthefollowinginformationmaygiveyouaroughsketch(3)butalsoweshouldhaveahealthydiettokeepfit2.转折:常用的连词是but和yet。◆典句引领Thecarisveryoldbutitrunsveryfast.这辆汽车虽然很旧了,但跑得很快。◆雕词琢句(1)Theschooluniformsarefine,(但它们不够特别)togiveauniqueChineseflavor.(2019江苏卷)(2)Itriedmybesttocontrolit,(但是没有用).2.答案(1)buttheyarenotspecialenough(2)butitisuseless3.对比:常用的连词是while。◆典句引领Atschool,somestudentsareactivewhilesomeareshy.在学校,有些学生积极,而有些学生害羞。◆雕词琢句(1)LirecommendsthetraditionalChinesedress(而Su更喜欢校服).(2019江苏)(2)Goodhabitscancontributetohighlearningefficiency,(而坏习惯结果却恰恰相反).3.答案(1)whileSupreferstheschooluniform(2)whilebadonesleadtotheopposite4.原因:常用的连词是for。◆典句引领Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.昨晚肯定下雨了,因为地面是湿的。◆雕词琢句他阅读有困难,因为他的视力不好。.(for连接的并列句)4.答案Hehastroubleinreading,forhissightispoor1.完美文章结合括号中的提示,将并列句补充完整。SomestudentsthinktheNationalCollegeEntranceExaminationisonlyacommonpartoftheirwholelife,(1)(然而很多高三的学生认为它很重要)anddesiretobesuccessfulinit,(2)(但是我们应该做什么)inordertoaccomplishthegoal?Herearesomesuggestions.Tobeginwith,it'svitaltohavearightattitude,(3)(因为一种正常的心态和自信心有助于放松)andenableustoovercomedifficultiesbravely.Meanwhile,notonlyshouldwehaveadefinitegoal(4)(而且我们应该正确地评价自己).Onlyinthiswaywillwenotbeeasilypleasedordisappointedwithwhatwehaveknownanddone.Moreover,we'dbettertalkwithourparents,teachersandclassmates,(5)(他们可能会帮助我们摆脱困境)whenweareintrouble.Finally,keepingaproperbalancebetweenstudyandrestkeepsusenergetic(6)(健康的饮食也有用).Withthesedone,Ithinkwecangreatlyimproveourperformance.答案(1)whileagreatnumberofsenior3studentsattachgreatsignificancetoit(2)butwhatshouldwedo(3)foranormalstateofmindandself-confidencecanhelptorelax(4)butalsoweshouldevaluateourselvescorrectly(5)andtheymayhelpusout(6)andahealthydietisusefulaswell2.话题写作【本期话题】语言学习【美句必备】1.OnlywhenyoumakeitaroutinetoreadEnglishaloudcanyouimproveyouroralEnglishsoon.只有当你把大声朗读英语作为日常习惯时,你才能很快提高你的英语口语。2.It'suniversallybelievedthatkeepingadiaryinEnglishisagoodwaytolearnEnglish.人们普遍认为用英语写日记是学习英语的好方法。【写作微练】根据下面的信息提示,就“如何学好英语”写一篇英语短文。1.养成听、读英语的习惯;2.经常背诵英语短文以提高英语语感;3.坚持写英语日记,提高写作能力;4.增强自信心,勇于直面困难。注意:至少运用两种并列句。答案Onepossibleversion:InordertohaveagoodcommandofEnglish,wecandovariousthings.Tobeginwith,weshouldmakeitaroutinetolistentoandreadEnglish.Inaddition,reciteEnglisharticlesfrequently,foritisofbenefittodevelopingourlanguagesense.Moreover,it'sagoodideatokeepEnglishdiarieseveryday,orwecan'timproveourwritingabilityinashorttime.Lastbutnotleast,notonlyshouldwebuildupourconfidence,butalsoweshouldfacedifficultybravely.
