Module4SandstormsinAsia(对应学生用书第80页)[单词拼写应用]Ⅰ.考纲单词——会拼写要识记1．processn．进程；过程2．citizenn．公民；市民3．absolutelyadv.绝对地；完全地4．massadj.大量的；大规模的5．campaignn．战役；活动6．forecastvt.预报；预告7．maskn．面罩8．atmospheren．大气；大气层9．garbagen．废料；垃圾10．coastaladj.沿海的11．evidencen．根据；证明12．urgentadj.紧急的13．scaryadj.恐怖的；吓人的Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别1．frightn．害怕；恐惧→frightenvt.使害怕→frightenedadj.害怕的→frighteningadj.吓人的；可怕的2．dustn．沙尘；灰尘→dustyadj.满是灰尘的3．strongadj.坚强的；强壮的→stronglyadv.强有力地；坚强地→strengthn．力量；力气→strengthenvt.加强4．cyclevi.骑自行车；循环→cyclistn．骑自行车的人→recyclev．重新利用；再循环5．environmentn．环境→environmentaladj.环境的6．pollutevt.污染→pollutionn．污染7．concernn．&v.关心，担心；影响，涉及→concernedadj.关心的；担心的→concerningprep.关于；涉及8．majoradj.主要的；多数的→majorityn．大多数，多数9．complainvi.抱怨；发牢骚→complaintn．抱怨10．protectv．保护→protectionn．保护Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．Healwayscomplainedabouthisjob.Hisfriendsignoredhiscomplaint．(complain)2．Westronglyfeelthatmanyfactorsdeterminewhetherwecansucceedinourlifeandcareers，includingastrongbodyandagoodpersonality.Knowingourstrengthisalsoveryimportant.Butthemostimportantistostrengthenthetieswiththepeoplearoundus.(strength)3．Thepublichaveshowngreatconcernaboutthefoodsafety，becauseitconcernsthepeople'shealth.Itishopedthattheauthoritiesconcernedcanreallydosomethingabouttheissueconcerningthepublichealth.(concern)4．Thefrighteningscenefrightenedtheboy.Hefeltfrightenedbuthetriedtohidehisfright．(fright)[拓展联想]前缀fore高频词全扫描①forecastv.预报②foretellv．预言③foreseev.预见④foreheadn.前额⑤forewordn.前言“可怕的”形容词小结①frightening吓人的②scary恐怖的③terrible可怕的④horrible恐怖的⑤terrifying令人惊恐的[短语多维应用]Ⅰ.短语回顾——会默写1．cutdown砍倒；削减2．becaughtin突然遭遇(风暴等)3．oneafteranother一个接一个地4．haveabadeffecton对……有坏影响5．takein吸收6．giveout放出；发出7．inanutshell简言之；概括地讲8．lookthrough浏览；仔细检查9．wakeupto醒来面对；意识到Ⅱ.语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1．Tonycouldn'ttakeintheknowledgetheteacherhadtaughthimatall.Itwastoodifficultforhim.2．Onmywayhomeyesterday，Iwascaughtintheheavyrain.3．Peoplehavecutdownmassesoftrees，whichhasabadeffectonourenvironment.4．Pleaselookthroughyourpaperbeforeyouhanditintoavoidpossiblemistakes.5．Nowwecan'thelpbutfacethenaturaldisastersoneafteranother．[拓展联想]inanutshell同义短语小聚①inaword总之②allinall总之③inshort总之④inbrief总之⑤tosumup总之⑥insummary总之⑦onthewhole总体来说⑧ingeneral总体来说[句式结构仿写]教材原句——会背诵句式仿写——能应用1.so＋adj./adv.＋that...如此……以至于……adj.＋enoughtodo足够做……Theyareoftensothickthatyoucannotseethesun，andthewindissometimesstrongenoughtomovesanddunes.1.他们问了许许多多的环境问题，有些我确实回答不上来。TheyaskedsomanyenvironmentalquestionsthatIcouldn'tanswerallofthemindeed.2.动词不定式作主语“Tohavebeencaughtinasandstormwasaterribleexperience，”hesaid.2.掌握一门语言不是一件容易的事。Tomasteraforeignlanguageisnotaneasything.3.appeartodo/tohavedone(＝Itappearsthat...)看起来/看起来已经……SandstormsinChinaappeartohaveincreasedinrecentyearsasaresultof“desertification”．3.他似乎已经发现了真相。Heappeared...
