Module5Cloning(对应学生用书第174页)[单词拼写应用]Ⅰ.考纲单词——会拼写要识记1.refusev.拒绝2.contrastv.对照3.curev.治愈4.absorbv.吸收5.murderv.谋杀6.rushv.冲,猛冲7.identicaladj.完全相同的,同一的8.clonev.克隆9.fundamentaladj.基本的,不可或缺的,重要的10.controversialadj.有争议的11.contradictoryadj.互相矛盾的,相反的,对立的12.virtuen.道德上的优点,善行13.flexibleadj.易适应的14.compulsoryadj.强制的,强迫的15.regulationn.法规,条例16.handyadj.方便的,便利的17.analysev.分析18.suspectn.嫌疑人vt.猜疑Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别1.terrifyv.使惊恐,使受惊吓→terrifyingadj.令人恐惧的→terrifiedadj.恐惧的,受惊吓的→terroristn.恐怖分子2.breathev.呼吸→breathn.呼吸,气息3.fearn.害怕,恐惧→fearfuladj.可怕的,害怕的→fearlessadj.无畏的,勇敢的4.benefitn.益处v.对……有益→beneficialadj.有益的,有用的5.resistv.抵抗→resistancen.抵抗,反抗6.disgustv.使觉得恶心;使厌烦→disgustedadj.厌恶的;恶心的→disgustingadj.令人作呕的,十分讨厌的7.companyn.陪伴,作伴→companionn.同伴,伴侣→accompanyv.陪伴,陪同8.arisevi.(问题,困难等)发生,出现→arose/arisen(过去式/过去分词)Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1.Hetookadeepbreathtobreathethefreshair.(breathe)2.ThetrafficaccidentthathappenedyesterdayterrifiedMary.Itwasreallyaterrifyingexperiencetoher,andnowsheisstillterrifiedatthethoughtofgettingonabus.(terrify)3.EveryoneknowsthebenefitoflearningEnglishandifyouworkhard,itwillbebeneficialtoyourfuturecareer.ItisreportedthatmanygraduateshavebenefitedfromhavingagoodcommandofEnglish.(beneficial)4.Thedogisagoodcompanionanditkeepsthelittlegirlcompanyallthetime,andevenaccompanieshertoschool.(accompany)[拓展联想]virtue相关名词一览①kindness善良②faith忠诚③honesty诚实④bravery勇敢,勇气⑤justice正义⑥diligence勤勉⑦generosity慷慨“惊恐”表达种种①frightenv.使惊恐②fearn.害怕,恐惧③scarev.受惊吓④afraidadj.害怕的⑤terrorn.恐怖⑥horrorn.恐怖[短语多维应用]Ⅰ.短语回顾——会默写1.burnout(火)燃尽,烧完自灭2.contrastwith与……形成对照3.throwoneselfon...扑倒在……上4.againandagain一再,屡次5.bymistake错误地6.treat...as把……当成……对待7.asequenceof一系列的8.(be)identicalto和……一样,与……一致9.relyon/upon依靠,依赖10.asfollows如下11.knockout摧毁12.getoutofcontrol摆脱控制13.asfarasweknow据我们所知14.breakdown分解,垮掉15.bring...backtolife使……复活Ⅱ.语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1.IapologizedtohimbecauseItookhisumbrellabymistake.2.Relyingon/upontheirownefforts,theyovercameallthedifficultiesandfinishedthetaskaheadoftime.3.Theliftbrokedown,sowehadtowalkupthestairs.4.Thehotelwascompletelyburntout.Onlythewallsremained.5.Nobodyelsedaredtosavethelittlechildinthehousebecausethefiregotoutofcontrol,butIwentin.[拓展联想]“v.+out”短语面面观①handout分发;发放②turnout生产;结果是③goout出去;熄灭④lookout当心⑤stepout走出去⑥bringout出版;生产[句式结构仿写]教材原句——会背诵句式仿写——能应用1.while+v.ing当……时候Whilestudyingatuniversity,hediscoversthesecretofhowtocreatelife.1.读书时,我们应该与书保持一定的距离以保护我们的眼睛。Whilereading,weshouldkeepacertaindistancefromthebooktoprotectoureyes.2.itis/was+被强调部分+that/who...ItwasonacoldNovembernightthatIsawmycreationforthefirsttime.2.是他在比赛中的精彩表演给我留下深刻印象。Itwashiswonderfulperformanceinthecompetitionthatleftadeepimpressiononme.3.wish+宾语从句(虚拟语气)“IwishIhadnotc...