第3讲吸引眼球的高级表达写作中所谓的“高级词汇”指的是《课程标准》中有但课本中出现的频率不高而实际中经常用到,或《课程标准》中没有列入或没有识记要求,但在实际运用中却出现比较频繁的词汇(包括短语)。要让语言表达多样化,就要做到“人无我有,人有我优”。如果考生能恰当地运用此类词汇,在写作中定会给评卷老师留下深刻的印象,提高书面表达的得分。下面把写作中常用的高级词汇做一下简单总结,希望对同学们的写作有所裨益。1.动词类常见词汇意义高级词汇attend参加beinvolvedin;participateinbear忍受putupwithcause导致leadto;resultin;contributeto;giverisetoconsider考虑take...intoconsideration/accountfail失败meetwithfailurehelp帮助dosb.afavor;give/lendsb.ahandhappen发生occur/comeabouthave拥有possessimprove提高promotemaster掌握have(a)commandofrealise意识到beaware(of)remember记得bear/keepinmindsave保留setasidesend送delivershould应该besupposedtothank感谢appreciatetendtodo倾向做某事haveatendencytodosth.sth.use使用;利用makeuseof/takeadvantageofunderstand理解makesenseof/figureoutbemadeupof由……组成becomposedof/consistofbebeingbuilt在建造中beunderconstructioncan'tdosth.不能做某事havetrouble/difficulty(in)doingsth.decidetodosth.决定做某事determinetodosth./bedeterminedtodosth.havetodosth.不得不做某事cannothelpbutdosth./havenoalternativebuttodosth.liein位于belocated/situatedinsee看见catchsightofthinkofsth.想到某事sth.occurstosb.tryone'sbesttodosth.尽力做某事sparenoefforttodosth./doeverythinginone'spowertodosth.explain解释;说明accountforresultfrom由于,由……造成beattributedto◆雕词琢句用高级词汇完成下列句子(1)(我倾向于查询消费排名)whateverIpurchase.(2)(我突然想到)traditionalcultureliketeacultureisofgreatcharmandhugevalue.(3)很多事情导致了交通问题。Quiteafewthingstrafficproblems.(4)我真诚地希望你能考虑我的建议。Isincerelyhopeyoucanmysuggestions.(5)除了采取措施向污染宣战,我们别无选择。Webuttotakemeasurestofightagainstpollution.(6)新技术的应用和影视明星的巨大吸引力也是票房收入增长的原因。Theapplicationofnewtechnologiesandthewideappealofmoviestars.(7)票房收入的增长有多种因素。(8)记住,在中国正确地使用筷子是很重要的。1.答案(1)Ihaveatendencytoconsultconsumptionratings(2)Itsuddenlyoccurstomethat(3)gaveriseto/contributedto/resultedin/ledto(4)take;intoaccount/consideration(5)havenoalternative(6)canalsoaccountfortheincreaseofthebox-officeincome(7)Theincreaseofthebox-officeincomecanbeattributedtoanumberoffactors.(8)BearinmindthatitisimportanttousechopsticksproperlyinChina.2.名词类常见词汇意义高级词汇chance机会opportunitychoice选择alternativepeople人们individualsresult结果consequenceshortcoming缺点drawback◆雕词琢句用高级词汇完成下列句子(1)你应该抓住这个机会克服这个缺点。Youshouldseizetoovercome.(2)不同的人对食品安全问题有着不同的看法。havedifferentopinionsaboutthesafetyoffood.(3)这是一个你了解中国传统文化的好机会。2.答案(1)theopportunity;thedrawback(2)Differentindividuals(3)ThisisagoodopportunityforyoutolearntraditionalChineseculture.3.形容词类常见词汇意义高级词汇difficult困难的challengingenough足够的adequategood好的outstanding/distinguished/brilliantfree空闲的availableimportant重要的essential/vital/significantlucky幸运的fortunateproper恰当的appropriaterich丰富的abundanttired疲惫的exhausted/wornoutbeangrywith对……生气beannoyedwithbebusywith忙于……beoccupiedwith/buryoneselfinbeboredwith对……厌烦befedupwithbeveryhappy很高兴bewildwithjoybe+adj.(important/useful/beneficial/helpful/valuable)重要的/有用的/有益的/有帮助的/有价值的b...
