Module6UnexplainedMysteriesoftheNaturalWorld(对应学生用书第120页)[单词拼写应用]Ⅰ.考纲单词——会拼写要识记1．attackvt.袭击；攻击2．claimvt.声称3．calmadj.平静的4．covervt.占地(多大面积)5．creaturen．动物；生物6．greyadj.灰色的7．sharpadj.锋利的；尖的8．surfacen．表面；水面9．scepticaladj.怀疑的；不相信的10．fierceadj.凶猛的；残暴的11．generousadj.有雅量的；大方的；心地高尚的12．unpredictableadj.变化莫测的13．reputationn．名誉；名声14．bordern．边境；国界15．positiveadj.正面的16．indicatevt.象征；暗示Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别1．frightn．害怕→frightenvt.使害怕→frighteningadj.吓人的→frightenedadj.害怕的；受惊的2．existvi.存在→existencen．存在3．likelyadj.可能的→unlikelyadj.不可能的4．adaptvi.适应；适合→adaptationn．适应；改编，改写5．disappearvi.不见；消失→appearvi.出现(反义词)6．destroyv．破坏→destructiveadj.破坏性的→destructionn．毁坏7．identityn．身份；特性→identifyvt.辨认，确认8．fortunen．运气；命运；财富→fortunateadj.幸运的→fortunatelyadv.幸运地Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．Tohisfright，thefrighteningscenefrightenedtheotherfrightenedchildrenintocrying.(frighten)2．Fortunately，hecametothenewislandsafely.Itwasalsofortunateforhimtomakehisfortunehere.(fortune)3．Peopledestroyforestsandriversfortheirownbenefit.Theirdestructiveactivitiesarelikelytocausethedestructionoftheearth.(destroy)4．Itislikelythathewillcomeheretonightbecauseheisfreebutheisunlikelytomakefriendswithyou.(likely)5．Thereexistsanoldhospitalatthecorner，butnooneknowswhenitcameintoexistence．(exist)[拓展联想]不一样的“静”①cool冷静的②quiet安静的③still不动的④silent沉默的正反对立的形容词①active(积极的；主动的)→passive(消极的；被动的)②optimistic(乐观的)→pessimistic(悲观的)③positive(正面的)→negative(负面的)[短语多维应用]Ⅰ.短语回顾——会默写1．dieout灭绝2．cutoff阻挡；切断3．throwlighton帮助弄清楚；阐明某事4．comestraighttothepoint谈正题；开门见山5．dueto由于；因……造成6．getcloseto接近；靠近7．stickout突出；伸出8．adaptto适应9．gofor选择；喜欢10．bescepticalabout对……怀疑Ⅱ.语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1．(2017·怀化六校联考)Onlythosespeciesthatwereabletoadapttothesuddengreatchangesoftheirlivingconditionscouldsurvive.2．Theinformationtheyhadofferedthepolicethrewlightonthecauseoftheboy'smysteriousdisappearance.3．Somerarebirdsintheareaareindangerofdyingoutbecauseofhumanactivities.4．Whenthefloodedareawascutoff，wetriedourbesttobeconnectedwiththem.5．Thereisnotenoughtimeleft.Pleasecomestraighttothepoint．[拓展联想]“喜欢”短语集锦①gofor选择；喜欢②befondof爱好；喜爱③bekeenon热衷于，喜爱④carefor关心；喜欢[句式结构仿写]教材原句——会背诵句式仿写——能应用1.不定式的完成式Heclaimstohaveseenaroundblackcreaturemovingquicklythroughthewater.1.美国科学家们声称找到了火星上有水的证据。AmericanscientistsclaimedtohavefoundtheevidenceofwateronMars.2.Therebe结构的完成时：Therehave/hasbeen...TherehavebeenreportsofmonstersinLakeTianchisincethebeginningofthelastcentury，althoughnoonehasseenonecloseup.2.在过去的十年中，村子周围已经盖了许多楼。There'vebeenmanybuildingsbuiltinthelastdecadearoundthevillage.3.beunlikelytodosth.不可能做某事Theysaythatthelowtemperaturelakeisunlikelytobeabletosupportsuchlargelivingcreatures.3.不努力的人不可能取得成功。Apersonwhodoesn'tworkhardisunlikelytosucceed.4.beof＋名词Othermembersoftheroyalfamilywereallowedtoweardragonsymbols，too，butwithfewerclawsandofadiffere...
