一、教学内容必修1Unit5-1NelsonMandela（一）重点单词（二）重点短语（三）重点句型二、知识精讲（一）重点单词：1.devotevt.献身；致力于；专心于devotedadj.忠实的；挚爱的例：Shedevotedherselftohercareer.她全力倾注于自己的事业。Theyaredevotedtotheirchildren.他们深爱着自己的孩子。Hewasdevotedtohelpingthosewhoneededtobehelpedallhislife.他终身致力于帮助那些需要帮助的人。注意：devote…to…与bedevotedto...中的to都为介词，后面常与doing搭配。即学即用：Beforegoingabroadhedevotedallhecould_______hisoralEnglish.A.improveB.toimproveC.improvingD.toimproving答案：D2.equal（1）adj.相等的；平等的；胜任的Thereisanequalnumberofboysandgirlsintheclass.这个班男女生人数相等。Hecutthecakeinfourequalpieces.他把蛋糕切成大小相等的四份。知识拓展：Oneunitofalcoholisequaltohalfapintbeer.一单位酒精等于半品脱啤酒。Ihopeheisequaltothechallenge.我希望他能应付这一挑战。(2)【C】（地位等）同等的人；同等的事物例：Shetreatsthepeoplewhoworkforherasherequals.她以平等的身份对待为她工作的人。（3）vt.与……相等；等于；比得上；敌得过例：用心爱心专心Fewpleasurescanequalthatofacooldrinkinsuchahotsummerday.没有什么乐趣能敌得过在炎热夏天里喝一杯冷饮的乐趣。Nooneequalshiminstrength.论力气，无人能和他相比。即学即用：Heisnot_________tothepositionandwe’dbettergetsomebodyelsetodoit.A.fitB.equalC.goodD.interested答案：B3.willingadj.乐意的;自愿的例：Iamperfectlywillingtodiscusstheproblem.我十分乐意讨论这个问题。Theykeepalistofpeoplewillingtoworknights.他们有一份愿意夜间工作的人的名单。Heshowedhiswillingnesswithanodofhead.他点头表示愿意。即学即用：—Wouldyouliketodiscusstheproblemswithus?—I’m______________A.activeinB.liketoC.willingtoD.loveto答案：C4.escape(1)vi.&vt.逃走；逃脱例：Shemanagedtoescapefromtheburningcar.她想方设法从燃烧的汽车里逃了出来。Shewasluckytoescapepunishment.她逃脱了惩罚真是幸运。Henarrowlyescapedbeingkilled.他险些丧命。(2)n.逃脱；逃避；解脱；消遣例：Ihadanarrowescape.我是死里逃生。Forhertravelwasanescapefromtheboredomofhereverydaylife.对她来说，旅行是为了从乏味的日常生活中暂时解脱出来。即学即用：Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustescaped.用心爱心专心A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch答案：C5.crueltyn.残忍；残酷crueladj.残忍的；残酷的；残暴的例：Thecrueltyofhiswordscutherlikeaknife.他说的那些残酷无情的话对她就像刀割一样。Ican’tstandpeoplewhoarecrueltoanimals.我无法容忍虐待动物的人。即学即用：It’scruel_____youtokillsuchasmallanimal；weshouldneverbesocruel____animalsbecauseanimalsareourfriends.A.for;forB.of;toC.for;toD.about;to答案：B6.opinionn.意见；看法；主张Irecentlychangedmyopinionofher.我最近改变了对她的看法。Everyonehadadifferentopiniononthesubject.对于这个题目，大家意见不一。知识拓展：Inmyopinion,heisamanofhard-working.在我看来，他是个工作非常努力的男人。Thebosshasaveryhighopinionofher.老板对她评价很高。（二）重点短语1.Hestronglybelievedinthethreeprinciples:nationalism;people’srights;people’slivelihood.他坚信三条原则：民族，民权，民生。△believein信任，信仰例：DoyoubelieveinGod?你相信有上帝吗？Webelieveinourgovernment.我们信任我们的政府。辨析：believein；believeIbelievewhathesaidbecauseIbelieveinhim.我相信他的话，因为我信任他。Youcanbelieveinhim.Hewillneverletyoudown.你可以信任他，他绝不会让你失望。用心爱心专心2.HegaveuparichlifeforhisideasandfoughtforhiscountrytobefreefromtheUKinapeacefulway.他为了他的思想而放弃了富裕生活，并且用和平方式为他的国家摆脱英国获得自由而进行了战斗。△giveupsth.停止做...
