Module4ASocialSurvey—MyNeighbourhood(对应学生用书第20页)[单词拼写应用]Ⅰ.考纲单词——会拼写要识记1.surveyn.调查2.localadj.地方的;局部的3.soundvi.听起来4.bothervt.打扰;烦扰;麻烦5.approachvt.接近6.starvevi.饿死7.exchangevt.交换8.contactvt.联络;联系(某人)9.neighbourhoodn.四邻;街坊10.suburbn.城郊;郊区11.prettyadv.很;相当12.districtn.地域;区域;行政区13.gorgeousadj.美丽的;宜人的14.committeen.委员会15.organisationn.组织16.occupationn.职业17.manualadj.用手的;手的18.galleryn.美术馆;画廊Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别1.attractvt.吸引→attractiveadj.有吸引力的;吸引人的→attractionn.吸引;吸引力2.fortunen.幸运;运气→fortunateadj.幸运的;吉祥的→fortunatelyadv.幸运地3.employvt.雇用→employern.雇主→employeen.雇员→employmentn.就业;工作;职业→unemployedadj.失业的;没有工作的→unemploymentn.失业4.affordvt.买得起;有能力支付→affordableadj.负担得起的5.survivevi.死里逃生;大难不死→survivorn.幸存者;生还者→survivaln.幸存;残存物Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1.TheGreatWallisanattraction,whosesceneryisveryattractive,anditattractsalargenumberoftouristseveryday.(attract)2.Onlytwopassengerssurvivedtheaircrash.Whenthetwosurvivorswereinterviewed,theysaidtheirsurvivalwasawonder.(survive)3.Itwasfortunateforthemtomakeafortunetradingwithforeigners.Andmorefortunatelyforthem,theyweresupportedbythegovernment.(fortunate)4.Thecompanyemploys200peopleeveryyear.Theemployeriskindtotheemployees,soifyouareastudentseekingemployment,itisagoodplace.(employ)[拓展联想]后缀ive形容词大观园①attractive有吸引力的;吸引人的②impressive印象深刻的③creative创造性的;有创造力的④constructive建设性的⑤expensive昂贵的[短语多维应用]Ⅰ.短语回顾——会默写1.putup修建2.sofar/uptonow/tillnow到目前为止3.getawayfrom摆脱4.agreatmany/anumberof许多;大量5.makeit做成;成功6.goup上升Ⅱ.语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1.Anoticewasputupinordertoremindthestudentsofthechangedlecturetime.2.Themathsexaminationwasratherdifficult.Asaresult,agreatmany/anumberofstudentsfailedit.3.Doyouthinkthathousingpriceswillkeepgoingupintheyearstocome?4.Failuredoesn'tmeanyouwillnevermakeit;itdoesmeanitwilltakealittlelonger.5.It'snicetogetawayfromthetrafficjamintothenaturalbeautyofthecountryside.[拓展联想]“v.+it”短语大全①makeit做成,成功②getit明白;理解③worthit值得④watchit注意“许多;大量”短语集锦①plentyof②agood/greatmany③a(large)numberof④agreat/gooddealof⑤alargequantityof/largequantitiesof[句式结构仿写]教材原句——会背诵句式仿写——能应用1.Itis/hasbeen+一段时间+since+从句...It'sbeensixyearssincewelastsaweachother,youknow.1.他从这个学校毕业已有20年了。Itis/hasbeen20yearssincehegraduatedfromtheschool.2.This/Itis/wasthe...time(that)sb.has/have/haddone...AndthisisthefirsttimeI'vevisitedyourhometown.2.这是你第一次来上海参观吗?IsthisthefirsttimethatyouhavevisitedShanghai?3.the+最高级+名词+定语从句Youknow,I'veseenquitealotofChinaandI'vevisitedsomebeautifulcities,butthisisoneofthemostattractiveplacesI'vebeento.3.路遥的《平凡的世界》是我看过的最好的小说之一。OrdinaryWorldwrittenbyLuYaoisoneofthebestnovels(that)Ihaveeverread.4.What's...like?What'stheclimatelike?4.2017年发射的嫦娥五号月球探测器是什么样子的?What'stheChang'e5lunarprobelaunchedin2017like?(对应学生用书第21页)精讲5个考纲单词approachv.接近;靠近;走n.接近;通路;方法;步骤[教材原句]Nowwe'releavingthebusinessdist...