Module2TheRenaissance(对应学生用书第216页)[单词拼写应用]Ⅰ.考纲单词——会拼写要识记1．appealv．呼吁；上诉；恳求2．lossn.丢失；丧失3．blamen.(对错事或坏事应负的)责任，责备4．subjectn.(绘画，摄影等的)主题；学科5．dulladj.枯燥的；沉闷的6．skilledadj.有技巧的，熟练的7．anecdoten．趣闻，轶事8．authenticadj.(书画、文件、书籍等)原作的9．passerbyn．(过)路人10．suspectn．(犯罪)嫌疑人；可疑分子adj.令人怀疑的vt.怀疑11．circulatev．流传；传播12．tentativeadj.不确定的；试探性的13．chiefadj.最重要的；首要的14．fundamentaladj.根本的；基本的15．drawbackn．不利因素16．superbadj.极好的；超级的17．substituten．代替物；代替品18．confidentialadj.秘密的，机密的19．debtn．债务；人情债20．merelyadv.仅仅；只不过21．outcomen．结果；后果22．squeezev．榨出；挤出；压出(液体)23．calculatev．计算24．officialn．官员，高级职员Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别1．disturbvt.&vi.打扰；打乱(计划等)→disturbingadj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的→disturbedadj.被打扰的；不安的2．basen．基础v.以……为基础→basicadj.基本的n．基本，要素→basicallyadv.基本上，本质上，大致说来3．effectn．效果；作用→effectiveadj.有效的；实际的→affectvt.影响；感动；感染4．motivatev．激发，激励→motivationn．动力；积极性5．fleev．逃跑，逃掉→fled/fled(过去式/过去分词)6．seekv．寻求，寻找，搜索→sought/sought(过去式/过去分词)7．giftn．天赋；天资；礼物→giftedadj.有天赋的；有才华的8．inspirev．鼓舞，激励；赋予……灵感→inspiredadj.有灵感的；得到启示的→inspiringadj.激励人心的；启发灵感的→inspirationn．灵感Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．Thedisturbingnewsdisturbedthefamily'speacefullifeandthefamilyallfeltdisturbed．(disturb)2．Basically，hisincomeonlymeetsbasiclivingexpenses.Soheonlychoosesasimplelifestylebasedonhislimitedsalary.(base)3．Thedrughasabadeffectonhumanssothegovernmentshouldtakeeffectivemeasurestopreventitfromspreading.(effect)4．Itisgenerallyacceptedthatpeoplearemotivatedbysuccess.Thestrongerthemotivationis，themorequicklyapersonwilllearnaforeignlanguage.(motivate)5．Evenifyouareagiftedman，youshouldnottakeyourgiftforgranted.Makefulluseofitandyou'llsucceed.(gift)[拓展联想]由blame想到的①accuse控告，指控②charge指责③forgive原谅④pardon原谅；赦免⑤excuse原谅⑥scold责骂“认为”动词大盘点①reckon认为②consider考虑；认为③count计算；认为④think认为；思考⑤believe相信，认为⑥regard认为；看待[短语多维应用]Ⅰ.短语回顾——会默写1．dependon依靠，依赖；取决于(条件、情况)2．inhistory历史上3．leavefor出发去某地4．leavesth.behind把……抛在后面5．onbehalfof代表……6．gettiredofdoingsth.厌倦做某事；厌烦做某事7．atliberty获得自由的8．upto到(某个数量)9．leadto导致，通向，通往10．takeup从事，开始做(某项工作)Ⅱ.语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1．Whileshopping，youshouldmakeyourowndecision.YoucannotsimplydependonwhatisadvertisedonTV.2．Longtimeexposuretoairpollutioncanleadtophysicalchangesinthebrain.3．Therearesomanybooks！Itisnoteasyforustodecidewhichtotakeandwhichtoleavebehind．4．Afterretirement，Miketookupdrawing，whichhehadalwayslovedbuthadnothadtimefor.5．Onbehalfofeveryonehere，Iwishyouapleasantjourneybackyourhometown.[拓展联想]“总之”短语大集合①ina/oneword总之；简言之②inshort/brief总之；简言之③inconclusion总而言之④insum总之；简言之[句式结构仿写]教材原句——会背诵句式仿写——能应用1.sb./sth.isbelievedtodo/be...某人/物被认为做/是……Itisbelievedtobethebestexampleofanewlifelikestyleofpaintingthatamazedpeoplewhenitwasfirstused.1.缺乏信心被认为...
