SectionⅢDiscoveringUsefulStructuressupplyn．供应(量)；补给；[pl．]补给品vt．供应；供给(教材P52)Thesupplieswhichwereprovidedtothedisasterareawerecollectedfromaroundthecountry．向灾区提供的物资是从全国各地收集来的。(1)school/medicalsupplies学校用品/医疗用品(2)supplysth．tosb．为某人提供某物supplysb．withsth．为某人提供某物①Thewatersupplyhasbeencutoffbecausetheworkersarerepairingthemainpipes．因工人们在修主要管道，水资源供应被切断。②TheInternetsuppliesalotofinformationtouseveryday．因特网每天给我们提供很多信息。③Thereisnoneedtoworry．Wecansupplyyou_withwhateveryouneed．＝Thereisnoneedtoworry．Wecansupplywhateveryouneedto_you．没有必要担心，我们可以提供任何你需要的东西。survivevi．生存；存活vt．幸存；艰难度过(教材P52)She’sfeedingthebabywhosurvivedtheearthquake．她在喂在地震中幸存的婴儿。(1)AsurviveB(by)．．．A比B活得长……surviveon依靠……生存下来survivefrom从……存活下来，流传下来(2)survivorn．幸存者survivaln．[U]幸存；[C]残存物①Ofthesixpeopleinjuredintheterribleaccident,onlytwosurvived．在这次可怕的事故受伤的六人中，只有两人活了下来。②Thetravelertrappedinthelonelyislandsurvivedonthefishcaughtinthesea．被困在孤岛上的那位旅客靠在海里捕到的鱼生存了下来。③Somestrangecustomshavesurvivedfromearliertimes．有些奇怪的风俗是从早年流传下来的。④Theoldladyhassurvivedallhersistersandbrothersbytenyears．那位老妇人比她所有的兄弟姐妹晚去世10年。Hewastheonlysurvivorinthatbadaccident,andafterthesurvival,hehasbeenlivingahappyandhealthylife．关系代词引导的限制性定语从句用适当的关系代词填空1．(教材P50)Thereweredeepcracksthatappearedinthewellwalls．2．(教材P50)Twothirdsofthepeoplewho_livedthereweredeadorinjured．3．(教材P50)Thenumberofpeople_whowerekilledorbadlyinjuredinthequakewasmorethan400，000．4．(教材P50)Soonafterthequakes,thearmysent150，000soldierstoTangshantodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead．5．(教材P50)Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed．6．(教材P52)AdoctorwithwhomJamesusedtoworkdiedinthe2016earthquakeinEcuador．定义1．在主从复合句中，对某一名词或代词起修饰作用的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词。2．关系词分为关系代词(that,which,who,whom,whose,as等)和关系副词(when,where,why等)两类。关系代词的基本用法1．who指人，在定语从句中可以充当主语、宾语或表语。◆Thechildrenwhowereinjuredinacaraccidentarebeingtreatedinthehospitalnow．在车祸中受伤的孩子们现在正在医院接受治疗。(作主语)◆Dannywasamanwhowerescuedfromtheruins．丹尼是我们从废墟中救出来的一个人。(作宾语)2．whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语，可省略，也可用who代替。◆Roseistheperson(who/whom)youshouldcareabout．罗丝是你应该关心的人。◆Theboy(who/whom)theteacheroftenpraisesistheirmonitor．老师经常表扬的那个男孩是他们的班长。3．whose既可以指人，也可以指物，表示“所属”关系，whose在定语从句中作定语。◆Anystudentwhosefamilyistoopoortogotoschoolcangethelpfromthegovernment．任何由于家境贫寒而上不起学的学生都可以得到政府的帮助。(修饰人)◆Helivesinaroomwhosewindowfacesnorth．他住在一个窗子朝北的房间里。(修饰物)[即时演练1]——关系代词填空①Thewomanwhoisshakinghandswithmysisterisadoctor．②Thosewhowanttoseethefilmsetdownyournames,please．③ThegirlwhograduatedfromCambridgeUniversityiscalledAmanda．④Ilikethosebookswhosetopicsareabouthistory．⑤Theoldmanwhom/whoyouspoketoisafamousdoctor．4．which指事物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时可省略。◆Chinaisacountrywhichhasalonghistor...
